A senior Green Party MP has warned that the party must guard against "capture by extremists and racists" as it deals with the fallout from last week's conference vote declaring Zionism a form of racism.
Ellie Chowns, the party's leader in the House of Commons, told the BBC's Radio 4 Today Programme that the ability to pass such a "significant and damaging policy" made it clear the party's structures and policy-making processes were not working.
"I don't think that policy, 'Zionism is racism', represents the large majority of Green party members, nor of people in the country," she said.
The motion, which passed at the annual conference with just over 1,000 votes, approximately 0.4 per cent of total membership, commits the party to treating Zionism, the movement for a Jewish state, as any other form of racism, and to backing a single Palestinian state over a two-state solution.
"We don't want to be in debates about the meaning of contested terms, we want to be united and focusing in contesting and criticising the horrific actions of the Israeli government," Chowns said.
The debate over whether the party's decentralised policy-making structures remain suitable for a rapidly expanding membership comes hours after party leader Zack Polanski was defeated by Labour in the Holborn and St Pancras byelection. Polanski, who received just under 33 per cent of the vote, has insisted he will remain as leader despite calls to stand down, including from the chair of the Jewish Greens. The party normally holds leadership elections every two years, meaning the next would be in summer 2027.
Chowns, who lost a co-leadership bid against Polanski in 2025, described the leader's "clear" lack of leadership over the Zionism motion as "disappointing", but said he had the opportunity to unite the party having recognised the flaws in the motion.
The controversy comes amid heightened tensions between the UK and Israel. The Labour government has imposed sanctions on illegal settlements in occupied Palestine, and Israel has retaliated by attempting to close the British consulate in Jerusalem.