Grounding rewards must check source independence and conflict handling in search agents

The authors introduce a six-layer decision hierarchy, a benchmark of 1,160 verified trajectories, and compact reward models that improve judged grounding quality.

Chinese Tech
Haochen Zhao · Minsheng Hao · Zheng Li · Yifan Li · Zikang Liu · Bowen Qin · +5 more

Peking University · Tencent · Renmin University of China

Research Digest··2 min read
Zhao et al.

The authors designed CSEG, a six-layer decision tree that returns an ordered label from 1 to 7 based on source independence, conflict detection, and adjudication by source authority and recency.

Why this paper

From Tencent and 2 others

In one line

A hierarchical reward for source independence and conflict handling improves search-agent evidence grounding beyond outcome and citation checks.

What we could check

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  • ✓Compute or model size stated (params 4B)
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  • ✓Reports numbers on named benchmarks (3 benchmarks)

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