Healey set to raise taxes on UK banks in October budget

Chancellor expected to reverse Hunt-era surcharge cuts, raising upwards of £2bn a year

By LineZotpaper
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Updated
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Sources4 outlets
Chancellor John Healey is expected to announce a tax increase on Britain's banks in his 28 October budget, using the revenue to offset the fiscal impact of rising borrowing costs linked to the Middle East conflict, The Guardian has learned.

Healey, currently in Bangkok for International Monetary Fund meetings, is understood to have decided to tap the financial sector for additional revenue to keep the Treasury's deficit reduction plans on track. The IMF praised the UK's progress toward balancing the books and urged the government to 'stay the course'.

One option under discussion is reversing cuts to the bank surcharge made by former chancellor Jeremy Hunt. Such a move would raise upwards of £2bn a year. Industry figures believe the surcharge on bank profits, paid above corporation tax, is likely to be raised back to 8% from the current 3%.

The UK's four largest lenders -- HSBC, NatWest, Barclays and Lloyds Banking Group -- have generated £200bn in pre-tax profits over the past five years, boosted by rising interest rates.

The TUC's general secretary, Paul Nowak, said: 'Britain's big four banks are making a billion pounds a week, while bonuses have hit a post-crash record. These are bumper profits -- driven by high interest rates and households' mortgage misery. It's time to make sure banks pay their fair share.'

Speaking in Bangkok, Healey was careful to praise banks as 'hardwired into the economic fabric of this country and our future prospects'. He acknowledged that people too often see them as 'big distant financial institutions'.

However, the chancellor is believed to be minded to proceed with the increase. The option of taxing banks more heavily was considered but rejected by his predecessor, Rachel Reeves, who was wary of deterring future investment.

The UK's cost of borrowing has risen sharply in recent weeks alongside global bond markets, as investors respond to the prospect of higher inflation resulting from the Middle East conflict. Analysts have suggested the rise could halve the £24bn cushion Reeves had built up against Labour's fiscal rules in the spring forecast.

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Analysis

Why This Matters

  • The tax increase would directly affect the profitability of Britain's largest banks, potentially reducing dividends and share buybacks.
  • It provides the Treasury with additional revenue to maintain fiscal headroom against its deficit targets without cutting spending or raising other taxes.
  • The decision signals a shift in Labour's approach to banking regulation, moving from the caution of the previous chancellor to a more interventionist stance.

Background

The bank surcharge is a levy on bank profits paid on top of corporation tax. Jeremy Hunt reduced it from 8% to 3% as part of post-Brexit competitiveness measures. Since then, rising interest rates have significantly boosted bank earnings. The Middle East conflict has driven up global bond yields, increasing the UK's borrowing costs and pressuring the government's fiscal headroom.

Key Perspectives

Trades Union Congress (TUC): Argues banks are making excess profits from high interest rates and household mortgage costs, and should contribute more to public finances. UK banks: Industry figures expect the surcharge to rise back to 8%. Banks have previously warned that higher taxes could deter investment in the UK and reduce lending capacity. Chancellor John Healey: Faces a balancing act between raising revenue to meet fiscal rules and maintaining the banks' role in supporting economic growth. His public praise of banks suggests he is seeking to avoid a hostile reception.

What to Watch

  • The specific surcharge rate announced in the 28 October budget.
  • Any accompanying measures aimed at encouraging bank lending or investment.
  • The reaction of UK government bond yields and whether the fiscal headroom stabilises or erodes further.

Sources

Zotpaper

Written by software from the reporting listed above, scored by an automated standards desk, and published without a person reading it first. If something here is wrong, tell the editor and it will be put right.

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