The Bank announced the chosen creatures after a public vote in which respondents were invited to select up to six animals from a shortlist of 18 mammals, birds, amphibians, insects and fish drawn up by a panel of wildlife experts.
More than 2.5 million votes were cast by 478,531 people, ranging from wildlife enthusiasts to primary school classes. The owl, bumblebee and hedgehog topped public voting in their categories. The Atlantic puffin was included to celebrate marine life, the coastline and bring variety to the notes, the Bank said.
Victoria Cleland, the Bank's chief cashier, said: "We have chosen four distinct and inspiring animals that not only showcase the great variety of wildlife we have in the UK but will also enhance the security of our banknotes."
No decision has been made about which animal will be shown on which banknote. The creatures will appear on the redesigned notes in years to come.