Helion is building the Orion fusion plant in Malaga, Wash., under an agreement to supply Microsoft with electricity. The company's CEO, David Kirtley, said the CHIPS award which remains to be finalized aims to build out the high-voltage semiconductor supply chain in the United States. The Commerce Department would receive a $175 million non-voting equity interest in Helion as part of the deal, and the company is contributing $50 million of private investment.
The semiconductor initiative has two focal areas. Over $100 million will support R&D and manufacturing in Everett, focused on next-generation high-voltage semiconductors and advanced packaging. About $80 million will support R&D in partnership with chip manufacturer GlobalFoundries, which has operations in Vermont, New York and overseas.
High-voltage semiconductors play a critical role in Helion's system, which uses powerful electrical pulses to form and compress plasma to create fusion conditions. The semiconductors must operate at high efficiencies to capture the energy produced. Helion currently sources chips from overseas vendors for its existing test systems and for Orion, where it expects some chips developed through the initiative to be used late in construction.
“The CHIPS Act goal, but also specifically our component in it, builds out the high-voltage semiconductor supply chain here in the United States, both on the R&D as well as the manufacturing,” Kirtley told GeekWire.
Secretary of Commerce Howard Lutnick said the investment “expands domestic research, secures critical supply chains, and creates high-paying American jobs.” The work in Everett is expected to create more than 100 jobs, adding to Helion's existing team of semiconductor experts. The company has raised over $1.5 billion from investors to date.
Congress passed the CHIPS and Science Act with leadership from Washington Senator Maria Cantwell, and President Joe Biden signed it into law in August 2022. The law included $52.7 billion for semiconductor manufacturing, research and related activities.
Dozens of companies globally are chasing the goal of commercial fusion, but none have yet demonstrated a system that produces more energy than it consumes. Helion continues to build Orion components and operate its other internal systems while the semiconductor effort gets underway alongside its core mission.
