For internal-state sharing between language models, augment the cache and replace the activations

A controlled study of two carriers and two fusion mechanisms shows that which combination works depends on where the representation enters the receiver, challenging the prevailing view that carrier and fusion can be chosen independently.

Big Tech
Adam Deng · Shicheng Liu · Yada Zhu

MIT · IBM Research

Research Digest··3 min read
Deng, Liu, and Zhu systematically compared two carriers of internal state (KV cache and residual-stream activations) and two fusion mechanisms (augmentation and replacement) in a controlled latent-fact transfer setting.

The authors reframe internal-state sharing in multi-agent language-model systems as a pool mechanism: an agent publishes its internal state once, and any peer reads it through a single mechanism fitted to no particular sender.

Why this paper

From IBM Research and MIT

In one line

For internal state sharing between frozen agents, augment the KV cache and replace the activation.

What we could check

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Research Digest

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