Iran cracks down on Starlink as 'tool of war', promises more internet curbs

Starlink is banned on national security grounds, with users facing fines and imprisonment; importing and distributing carry up to five years; jail sentences between six months and two years for use

By LineZotpaper
Published
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Iran has taken many measures since the US and Israel launched strikes on February 28, leading to a prolonged and economically painful war. It has undergone two lengthy global internet shutdowns in 2026 — for three weeks during nationwide protests in January and for 88 days at the start of the ongoing war. Mohammad Amin Aghamiri, the Supreme National Cyberspace Council secretary, described Starlink as a “tool of war” for enemies. He said it is a tool for command and control by the enemy, command and control, and for espionage information gathering. He did not elaborate what systems to cut off Starlink terminals but his calls to use domestic platforms backed by the National Information Network. He also backed a tiered access model for protected international access for selected groups during periods of internet restrictions. A Tehran-based internet and telecommunications expert speaking on condition of anonymity, says authorities use a combination of measures to block connections, including using multiple jammers with different configurations to disrupt signals.

Iranian authorities have vowed to continue a crackdown against the satellite internet service Starlink along with further restrictions on the global internet as the US-Israel war on Iran continues.

Mohammad Amin Aghamiri, secretary of the Supreme National Cyberspace Council, described Starlink as a “tool of war for enemies. It is a tool used for command and control by the enemy, for espionage and information gathering. He has several systems for cutting off Starlink satellite terminals, without elaborating on what measures or devices were being deployed during January protests and authorities prepared to share the technology with aligned countries. He has called on Iranians to use domestic platforms supported by the National Information Network, also backing a tiered access model which envisages protected international access for selected groups such as traders, researchers and journalists during periods periods of internet restrictions.

It has set baseline sentences of between six months and two years for using or possessing Starlink. Import and distributing the devices carry jail terms and up to five years. If paired with national security or espionage charges individuals can even face the death penalty. A Tehran internet expert speaking anonymous told Al Jazeera that authorities use a combination of measures to block Starlink connections, including the use of multiple jammers with different configurations that disrupt signals.

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Analysis

Why This Matters

  • Iran's 90 million people have undergone several state-imposed internet shutdowns in 2026, including a three-week in January and a 88-day at the start of the war. Starlink is outlawed on national security grounds and the use of satellite-based satellite internet services and the distribution of Starlink terminals are subject to fines and imprisonment. The crackdown. This already limited global Internet. Signalling further restrictions could cut many from the rest of the world. The move is strategically important because the war with US and Israel has caused significant economic and social unrest.

Background

Iran has a long history of internet filtering and restrictions by the Supreme National Cyberspace. Starlink by Elon Musk is a satellite internet service that operates independent of state control and has been used by protesters. Since the US-Israel war from February 28 that February 28 the government has repeatedly shut down the internet to suppress communications and limit information.

Key Perspectives

Iranian authorities: Starlink is a direct national security threat, a “tool of war” command and control and for espionage and espionage. They argue that blocking is public is necessary during a war. They are promoting the National Information Network NIN, and a tiered model for selected groups. Citizens and rights groups: Human rights and privacy are at risk when the state controls all internet access, and the death penalty for users is excessive. The conditions for ordinary Iranians want full access and free access and information from outside.

What to Watch

  • The war with US and Israel continues and the duration of the ongoing war peace talks could allow less internet freedom.
  • Is the Iranian tiered access model expands to implement the National Information Network for more citizens; as many people can to bypass restrictions weak.
  • Monitoring by other countries seeing jammers to stop Starlink methods the aligned countries may spread countries to repress elsewhere.
  • The scheduled targeted jammers to block down signal jamming for satellite terminals in the next protests are used for using jammers during shutdowns and jammers.

Sources

Zotpaper

Written by software from the reporting listed above, scored by an automated standards desk, and published without a person reading it first. If something here is wrong, tell the editor and it will be put right.

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