UK government aims for 10% organic farming in England by 2036

New organic action plan sets target but funding concerns remain

By LineZotpaper
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The UK government has published a plan to increase the share of English land farmed organically to 10% by 2036, up from the current 3.4% – one of the lowest rates in Europe. The plan focuses on public procurement and support for farmers, but industry figures warn that funding and consistency are critical to making the transition work.

The environment secretary, Angela Eagle, said the goal was about "opening up opportunities across the sector, from backing farmers already producing organic food to helping others decide whether it could work for their businesses". She added that organic farming "should not be treated as a niche" and that more people are looking closely at where their food comes from.

The plan, which has been more than three years in development, sets out a vision for growth in the organic sector. Public procurement – in schools and hospitals, for example – is cited as a significant opportunity, and the government already has a long-term ambition for 10% of public sector food spend to meet higher environmental production standards.

Rob Haward, chief executive of organic veg box company Riverford, said the plan reflected the lack of political backing organic farming has had in England compared with the EU, where countries such as France already farm 10.4% of land organically and aim for 18% by 2027. Haward described public procurement as "impenetrable" for small organic farms but said he hoped the plan would be a "catalyst for growth". He called for proper backing including grant funding, and warned that the government's sustainable farming incentive (SFI) needed to be "reliable, successful and secure" to enable the transition. In September, thousands of farmers missed out after SFI funding was spent in six hours.

Gareth Morgan, head of farming policy at the Soil Association, said there had been many discussions with the Department for Environment, Food and Rural Affairs about funding, but "there has been a compromise". He said there was an urgent need to reopen SFI to enable farms to move to organic farming, and added that increasing the share of organic land could bring down the price of organic food for consumers.

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Analysis

Why This Matters

  • England currently farms only 3.4% of its agricultural land organically, far behind many EU countries. Reaching 10% would require significant changes in farming practices and public procurement.
  • The plan's success depends on reliable government funding, especially the sustainable farming incentive, which has been oversubscribed and unreliable.
  • If the target is met, it could lower the price premium on organic food for consumers and reduce environmental impacts from conventional farming.

Background

Organic farming in England has long lacked a coherent government strategy: the last organic farming plan was published more than two decades ago. The current government's new organic action plan sets a 2036 target but does not ring-fence new funding. A key mechanism, the sustainable farming incentive (SFI), saw its 2026 funding exhausted in just six hours in September, leaving many farmers unable to apply. The EU, by contrast, has provided stronger policy support, with countries like France already exceeding 10% organic land.

Key Perspectives

Government (Angela Eagle, environment secretary): Sees organic farming as a mainstream opportunity and backs the plan with public procurement targets and support for farmers considering transition. Organic sector (Rob Haward, Riverford; Gareth Morgan, Soil Association): Welcomes the plan as a potential catalyst but stresses that funding mechanisms must be reliable and accessible. Haward calls the procurement system impenetrable for smaller producers. Farmers and critics: Many farmers are hesitant to invest without guaranteed financial support. The rapid exhaustion of SFI funds in September has eroded confidence in the government's ability to deliver consistent funding.

What to Watch

  • Whether the government reopens the SFI scheme and makes funding more predictable.
  • Progress on the 10% public sector food spend target and whether small organic farms can access procurement contracts.
  • The actual rate of conversion to organic farming over the next few years, which will signal whether the plan is gaining traction.

Sources

Zotpaper

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