The authors conducted experiments on CIFAR10, using cats and dogs as a clean classification task while 20% of training images (automobiles) were assigned fixed random labels.
Kernel geometry determines whether early stopping beats interpolation under label noise
The authors derive a phase diagram for kernel gradient flow showing regimes where test error is minimized at finite time or only at interpolation, and identify a critical geometry where interpolation is optimal.
Independent
Fabrizio Boncoraglio · Lenka Zdeborová
Research Digest··3 min read

The authors study when early stopping is beneficial under label noise, challenging the common intuition that it is always necessary.
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