Language model jailbreak success depends on pretraining run, not just data.

Identically trained 1B models from different pretraining seed break on different prompts, while those seeded identically show near-perfect refusal correlation.

Independent
Chi-Wei Chang · Mu-Tien Kuo · Kuan-Wei Lee · Meng-Hsun Tsai
Research Digest··3 min read
Illustration: Language model jailbreak success depends on pretraining run, not just data.
The authors trained 150 language models varying pretraining data recipes and random seeds but holding safety post-training fixed, then measured how often each model refused 3,211 jailbreak prompts.

The authors pretrained 1B-parameter language models from scratch using 25 distinct data recipes (combinations of sources and mixing ratios).

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