Language models can suddenly and repeatedly switch between pattern-matching and genuine generalization during pre-training

The authors build a toy eval suite that reveals this 'mode-hopping' behavior, which is not explained by standard optimization dynamics and is locally stable.

Big Tech
Jiaxin Wen (UC Berkeley) · Zhengxuan Wu (Stanford University, Google DeepMind) · Dawn Song (UC Berkeley) · Lijie Chen (UC Berkeley)
Research Digest··3 min read
The authors developed a behavioral test suite to distinguish whether language models rely on shallow patterns or true generalization.

The authors constructed a suite of small behavioral evaluations designed to reveal a model's underlying computational strategy, distinguishing pattern-matching (parrot-like) from generalization (intelligence-like).

Why this paper

From Google DeepMind and 2 others

In one line

LMs frequently and suddenly hop between pattern-matching and generalization during pre-training, known as mode-hopping.

What we could check

  • ·No code link found
  • ·No weights link found
  • ·No dataset link found
  • ·No compute details found
  • ·No stated limitations found
  • ✓Reports numbers on named benchmarks

Observed from the paper text and links we have. Absence here means we did not find it, not that it does not exist.

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