Latent chain-of-thought often lacks genuine reasoning in logical tasks

The authors test 21 model-task configurations and find that on logical tasks, latent chains frequently encode pre-existing answers and are causally unnecessary.

Independent
Jingjie Qiu · Sheldon Yu · Xunyi Jiang · Jiajin Liu · Zihan Huang · Zhendong Chu · +3 more
Research Digest··2 min read
The authors investigate whether latent chain-of-thought models, which use continuous hidden states instead of explicit reasoning steps, actually perform reasoning.

The authors studied 21 model-task configurations covering three training recipes (including COCONUT and per-step supervision), three reasoning tasks (logical, arithmetic, and others), and two backbone architectures.

Why this paper

Independent

In one line

Latent chain-of-thought often does not reason: readable answers can precede the chain, and deleting it leaves predictions nearly unchanged.

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