LLMs act on false notices they explicitly say they distrust

Eliciting credibility ratings alters behavior, and defenses must jointly measure harmful and legitimate actions.

Top University
Emran Kanaan · Jiho Lee · Ibrahim Odat · Soroush Vosoughi · Weicheng Ma

Oakland University · Dartmouth College

Research Digest··2 min read
Illustration: LLMs act on false notices they explicitly say they distrust
The authors evaluated five large language models on 196 constructed false notices paired with legitimate counterparts and 204 archived attacks adapted for simulated tool use.

The authors constructed 196 false notices covering credential disclosure, payments, and operational logistics, each paired with a legitimate counterpart, and adapted 204 archived attacks from fact-checked claims and smishing messages.

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