The animals were discovered during an inspection near the boarding area for the Malta-bound catamaran, Italy's financial police squad (Guardia di Finanza) said on Monday. Officers spotted the man "while he was transporting numerous animals" inside a car that lacked adequate space and temperature control, according to the local unit in Ragusa.
Veterinary checks subsequently found that 76 of the 77 parrots belonged to species protected by the Washington convention, the 1973 global agreement aimed at protecting endangered plants and animals from the risks of international trade. Police said the seizure was one of the most significant carried out under the convention.
The animals have been entrusted to a breeding facility, police said.
The Maltese man now faces charges of keeping animals in conditions incompatible with their nature and causing them severe suffering, along with breaches of laws governing international trade in protected species.