The rising cost of restoring Melbourne’s colonial monuments has reached $1 million, according to city officials, as repeated acts of vandalism continue to target statues in public parks and gardens. Despite additional security patrols and the installation of CCTV cameras, attackers have damaged several prominent figures, most notably Queen Victoria in the Treasury Gardens and King George V at the Shrine of Remembrance precinct.
Queen Victoria’s statue has lost sections of its marble limbs, while the head of King George V was snapped off at the neck and stolen from its pedestal. Other monuments, including those of Captain Cook and John Batman, have also been defaced with paint and graffiti in recent months.
The vandalism has reignited a heated debate over the future of colonial-era monuments in Australian cities. Some activists argue that statues of figures associated with British colonization and the dispossession of Indigenous peoples should be removed or recontextualized rather than repeatedly repaired. Others, including many local residents and heritage groups, view the statues as important historical markers that should be preserved and protected.
Melbourne City Council has allocated additional funding for repairs and is trialing new protective measures, such as higher plinths and motion-sensor lighting. A council spokesperson said the cost of restoration is being borne by ratepayers and that each instance of vandalism diverts resources from other community projects. The council has also established a community consultation process to determine the long-term future of contested monuments.
The Victorian government has offered limited support, noting that many of the statues are on Crown land managed by local authorities. Police continue to investigate the incidents but have made no arrests in connection with the most recent damage.
Heritage Victoria, which oversees the protection of culturally significant sites, has condemned the vandalism and called for a measured approach that balances historical integrity with community sentiment. The organization is working with council to document the damage and plan restorations that respect the original craftsmanship.
As the repair bill climbs, the question remains whether Melbourne will follow the path of other global cities in removing or reinterpreting its colonial-era statues, or persist with the costly cycle of restoration.