Metadata-supervised pretraining lets encoder-free speech LLMs identify speakers and emotions

By training directly on spectral features with speaker and emotion labels, the model matches or exceeds encoder-based counterparts on joint transcription and diarization.

Big Tech
Mohan Shi · Ruchao Fan · Sunit Sivasankaran · Keqi Deng · Jinyu Li

Microsoft

Research Digest··3 min read
The authors propose metadata-supervised pretraining (MSP) for encoder-free speech LLMs, using speaker identity and emotion labels to train models that directly process Mel-spectrograms.

The authors built an encoder-free speech LLM consisting of lightweight embedding layers followed by a pretrained LLM (Mistral-7B).

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Metadata-supervised pretraining lets encoder-free speech LLMs match or beat encoder-based models on speaker and paralinguistic tasks.

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Research Digest

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