More Harness Programs Do Not Necessarily Produce Useful Specialization

Controlled comparisons show that apparent gains from diverse LLM harnesses can be matched by repeated runs of identical code.

Top University
Ziyang Xu · Haitian Zhong · Hao Zhou · Hao Qin · Chenhan Jin · Te Qi · +2 more

The Chinese University of Hong Kong · New Laboratory of Pattern Recognition (NLPR) · State Key Laboratory of Multimodal Artificial Intelligence Systems (MAIS) · Institute of Automation, Chinese Academy of Sciences · Zhongguancun Academy

Research Digest··2 min read
Xu and colleagues test whether generated LLM harnesses, programs that structure model inference, offer genuine task specialization rather than extra chances to obtain a correct answer.

The authors evaluated 386 MATH-500 problems using two populations.

Why this paper

From Institute of Automation, Chinese Academy of Sciences and 7 others · Released code · Part of Agent Harness Optimization, now 90 papers

In one line

Repeatable score gains from different LLM harness programs are dominated by persistent weaknesses, not useful specialization.

What it released

Code

What we could check

  • ✓Code link in the paper (github.com)
  • ·No weights link found
  • ·No dataset link found
  • ·No compute details found
  • ✓Limitations stated by the authors
  • ✓Reports numbers on named benchmarks

Observed from the paper text and links we have. Absence here means we did not find it, not that it does not exist.

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