Multimodal models can learn when impossible image edits require refusal

Paired feasibility training taught one model to reject impossible transformations while improving its accuracy on valid edits.

Academic
Chufan Shi · Cheng Yang · Tiannuo Yang · Isadora White · Yiwei Chen · Taylor Berg-Kirkpatrick · +1 more

University of Southern California · University of California San Diego

Research Digest··3 min read
Shi and colleagues test whether unified multimodal models can recognize when an image-editing request is impossible under the stated constraints, rather than generating a misleading approximation.

The authors introduce visual abstention, the ability to identify that no valid image transformation exists, explain the conflict and decline to generate.

Why this paper

From University of Southern California and University of California San Diego

In one line

Unified multimodal models can be trained to refuse impossible image edits, achieving 93% refusal without sacrificing editing accuracy.

What we could check

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Research Digest

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