Forty of the city's 51 council members supported the bill, with seven voting against and two abstaining. If signed by Mayor Mamdani, who earlier this month said the horse-drawn carriage industry would end, the ban will take effect in June 2028.
The vote came after decades of debate over animal welfare, the livelihood of carriage drivers, and the tradition of horse-drawn rides through Central Park. Recent incidents, including the death of an Indian tourist, prompted renewed urgency. Romanch Mahajan, an 18-year-old from India, died on June 17 after being thrown from a carriage when the horse bolted after the driver stepped away to take a photograph of Mr Mahajan's family.
Advocates for the ban cite cases of horses collapsing and dangerous escapes, arguing the animals suffer in city traffic. The Central Park Conservancy, which manages the park, supported the ban, calling it a matter of public health and safety.
Opponents, including the Transport Workers Union representing carriage business owners and drivers, say the ban destroys jobs and a piece of city heritage. The union has threatened to seek a temporary restraining order, according to a letter from its attorney Arthur Schwartz to the city's corporation counsel.
President Donald Trump expressed scepticism about the ban, writing on social media that car accidents are not banned from Central Park so why should carriages be. "It was a Great Tradition. Another piece of History that's gone. It will be missed!" he wrote.
The bill includes a provision for exploring potential compensation for licence holders, according to council speaker Julie Menin. It also prevents owners of the nearly 200 horses from selling them for slaughter or to other carriage businesses. The lead-up period is meant to help the approximately 150 active carriage drivers find new employment.