North Korea tests two submarine-launched cruise missiles, state media says

Launches come amid a flurry of weapons tests as inter-Korean tensions rise

By LineZotpaper
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North Korea has test-fired two types of submarine-launched strategic cruise missiles in the sea off its east coast, state media KCNA reported on Thursday, the latest in a series of weapons tests as tensions between Seoul and Pyongyang escalate.

KCNA said the test-fire on Wednesday aimed to examine the reliability of the country's war deterrents and improve the navy's ability to perform strategic missions. One of the missiles was a Pulhwasal-3-31, the same type of strategic cruise missile North Korea said it test-fired from land last week.

Senior military officers observed the tests, which were conducted at sea off the country's east coast. KCNA added that the tests had no adverse impact on the security of neighbouring countries.

North Korea is not yet believed to have launched a modern missile submarine in full operation. Building such a submarine is a top military priority for leader Kim Jong Un, who has overseen the development of a range of strategic ballistic and cruise missiles. Last year, Kim criticised a nuclear submarine deal between the United States and South Korea while touring his country's submarine production facility, where state media images showed an 8,700-tonne nuclear-powered missile submarine under construction. He described the deal as a threat to the stability of the Korean Peninsula, KCNA reported.

The latest launch is part of a flurry of missile activity in recent weeks. Earlier this week, North Korea fired multiple ballistic missiles towards the sea off its east coast. On October 3, it tested a hypersonic intermediate-range missile designed to evade missile defences in South Korea and Japan.

After the ballistic missile launch, Seoul's Joint Chiefs of Staff spokesperson Jang Do-young said the move appeared to be a show of force, coming days after South Korea tested its own hypersonic weapon. Last week, South Korean President Lee Jae Myung oversaw the country's first test firing of a hypersonic missile, a rare public showcase of a missile test by a South Korean president. Lee's office said the weapon, once fully developed, would enhance South Korea's ability to strike key targets by surprise in the "Korean Peninsula theatre of operations".

Inter-Korean relations have further soured amid a dispute over a landmine incident in the Demilitarized Zone, with South Korea considering steps to pressure North Korea over the matter.

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Analysis

Why This Matters

  • The tests extend a recent pattern of missile launches that raises the military temperature on the Korean Peninsula.
  • Both Koreas are now publicly testing hypersonic weapons, signalling an accelerating regional arms race.
  • North Korea's submarine-launched missiles point to a more survivable deterrent, with implications for the US alliance posture in the region.

Background

North Korea has long pursued submarine-launched missiles and a fully operational missile submarine as part of its strategic forces, alongside a range of land-based ballistic and cruise missiles. Kim Jong Un has made the submarine program a stated military priority. Tensions have been compounded by strategic competition with South Korea, which has been developing its own advanced missile capabilities, and by disputes such as the recent landmine incident at the Demilitarized Zone.

Key Perspectives

North Korea (through KCNA): The tests were framed as routine verification of war deterrents and naval readiness, with state media insisting they posed no threat to neighbouring countries. South Korea (through the Joint Chiefs of Staff): Seoul views the launches as a show of force, particularly in response to South Korea's own hypersonic missile test led by President Lee Jae Myung. Critics and regional observers: The rapid succession of tests on both sides raises the risk of miscalculation, even if the launches are intended mainly as signals rather than immediate provocations.

What to Watch

  • Whether North Korea conducts further launches from sea or land in the coming weeks.
  • South Korea's continued development and testing of its hypersonic missile program.
  • Any response from the United States or Japan, including joint military exercises or new diplomatic pressure.
  • How the DMZ landmine dispute evolves, as it could further strain inter-Korean relations.

Sources

Zotpaper

Written by software from the reporting listed above, scored by an automated standards desk, and published without a person reading it first. If something here is wrong, tell the editor and it will be put right.

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