North Queensland seafood businesses face closure as gillnet ban deadline approaches

Shop owners and fishers warn the 2027 phase-out of gillnets on the Great Barrier Reef will devastate local supply chains, with alternative fishing methods not yet ready

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Seafood shop owners and commercial fishers in north Queensland say the looming ban on gillnets in the Great Barrier Reef fishing zone will force them out of business, as the June 2027 deadline approaches without a viable alternative fishing method in place.

Business owners in north Queensland are concerned about the economic flow-on effect of the looming Great Barrier Reef gillnet ban, with some commercial fishers fearing they will have to leave the industry and seafood shops may have no option but to close.

In Ayr, Heather and Peter Bradford serve locally caught seafood to about 150 families a week and say their business will not survive without gillnet fishers on the water. "Next year we'll have to probably close the shop," Mr Bradford said. "Cut out the netting, there's 80 per cent of our business, so we've got no other option but to close."

Gillnets are used to catch certain species of fish, including barramundi, by their gills. In 2023, the Queensland and federal governments made the decision to phase out the use of gillnets in the Great Barrier Reef fishing zone by June 30, 2027. The governments provided financial assistance to licensed fishers at the time and established the temporary NX licence, which allowed fishers to use gillnets under strict on-board camera monitoring.

The state government has been working with fishers to find an alternative fishing method in the last three years, such as trapping and line fishing. But as the expiry of NX licences approaches, no solutions have been rolled out to fishers.

South of Townsville, Alva Beach commercial fisher Neil Green said the other options trialled had not been successful so far. "The intent was to have alternative gear running by 2027. That's been a failure," he said. Mr Green said without change he would probably be forced to retire, but he was worried about more than his own future. "It's not about me - it's about the next generation of fishers that are coming on that we're talking about," he said.

Mr Green is among several fishermen pushing for a three-year extension to the ban, which has the support of Shadow Minister for Northern Australia Susan McDonald. "It will allow [the fishers] to demonstrate that gillnet fishing is incredibly targeted on the species that the fishermen are taking," she said.

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Analysis

Why This Matters

  • The ban threatens the livelihoods of small coastal communities that depend on the gillnet supply chain, from fishers to fish-and-chip shops.
  • Without alternative gear ready, the policy risks leaving licensed fishers with no legal fishing method, undercutting the original intent of a managed transition.
  • The outcome may set a precedent for how environmental protections are balanced with economic impacts in other Australian fisheries.

Background

In 2023, the Queensland and federal governments agreed to phase out gillnets on the Great Barrier Reef by June 2027 to protect the reef's marine environment. Gillnets are criticised for bycatch and entanglement of protected species. A temporary NX licence allowed continued use under camera monitoring while alternative methods such as trapping and line fishing were tested. With less than a year until the deadline, fishers say those alternatives have not proven viable.

Key Perspectives

Commercial fishers and seafood businesses: They argue the ban, without effective alternative gear, will destroy local supply chains and force shops and fishers to close. They seek a three-year extension to refine methods and demonstrate the selectivity of gillnet fishing. Shadow Minister for Northern Australia Susan McDonald: Supports an extension, saying it would allow fishers to prove gillnet fishing is highly targeted and not the environmental threat critics claim. Environmental advocates (implied): The ban was introduced to protect the reef's biodiversity, and any delay may undermine conservation goals, though no direct quote from environmental groups appears in the reporting.

What to Watch

  • Whether the Queensland government introduces new alternative gear or extends the NX licence before June 2027.
  • The level of political support for a three-year extension in state parliament.
  • Potential legal challenges or compensation claims if fishers lose their livelihoods without a replacement method.

Sources

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