NSW coroner finds inmate's death likely linked to 305-day wait for mental health care

Alexander Gavranic died in his cell at Junee Correctional Centre in February 2023 without receiving a mental health assessment

By LineZotpaper
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A New South Wales coroner has found that a wait of at least 305 days for mental health support likely contributed to the death of an inmate who took his own life in his cell at Junee Correctional Centre.

Deputy State Coroner Derek Lee delivered his findings on Wednesday following an inquest into the death of Alexander Gavranic, who had been held at Junee for more than 18 months.

Gavranic arrived at Junee Correctional Centre on June 22, 2021, and requested a mental health screening during his initial examination. He was placed on a waitlist to see a mental health nurse in April 2022, but took his own life in his cell on February 5, 2023, without having received an assessment.

"The wait of at least 305 days … likely caused distress and deterioration of Alex's wellbeing," Judge Lee said.

The inquest heard over three days in September that two mental health nurses were responsible for approximately 700 inmates at the jail, with about 400 on a waitlist for mental health treatment.

Bernadette Barton, one of the nurses employed at Junee while Gavranic was incarcerated, told the inquest she and her colleague were unable to see everybody who needed help. "We barely scratched the surface," she said, describing Gavranic's wait of more than 300 days as "a fairly typical presentation for a semi-urgent consult".

Judge Lee said Gavranic and others used several pathways to seek mental health support, including a phone call his mother made to the prison expressing concern for his mental health in the week leading up to his death. "Regrettably, none of these pathways actually resulted in Alex being seen by a mental health professional," he said.

Gavranic kept notes about conversations he had with prison officers about needing mental health help, but the coroner found corresponding records for all entries could not be found in the prison's notes system. "There's no direct factual evidence of any steps taken," Judge Lee said. It does not appear that repeated requests were recognised, the coroner found.

If you or anyone you know needs help: Lifeline on 13 11 14, or the Suicide Call Back Service on 1300 659 467.

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Analysis

Why This Matters

  • The case illustrates what happens when mental health demand in prisons outstrips staffing: two nurses covering about 700 inmates, with roughly 400 on a waitlist.
  • It exposes potential gaps in record keeping, with the coroner unable to find records matching Gavranic's notes about repeated requests for help.
  • The finding is likely to put renewed pressure on prison authorities to explain how semi-urgent mental health referrals are triaged and prioritised.

Background

Coronial inquests into deaths in custody are standard practice in NSW, with findings used to establish the circumstances of a death and recommend measures to prevent similar deaths. Prisons in Australia hold a substantially higher proportion of people with mental illness than the wider community, and timely access to care in custody has been a recurring challenge for corrective services. The inquest heard that the staffing situation at Junee made it impossible for the two nurses to see everyone who needed help.

Key Perspectives

Deputy State Coroner Derek Lee: He found the 305-day wait likely caused distress and deterioration in Gavranic's wellbeing, and that no steps were taken despite multiple pathways being used to seek help. Bernadette Barton, mental health nurse at Junee: She told the inquest the two nurses on staff could not see everyone who needed help, with a wait of more than 300 days "a fairly typical presentation for a semi-urgent consult". Gavranic's family: His mother phoned the prison in the week before his death to express concern about his mental health, but the call did not result in him being seen.

What to Watch

  • Whether the coroner issues formal recommendations, and how corrective services and health authorities respond.
  • Whether staffing levels at Junee Correctional Centre change and whether the mental health waitlist is reduced.
  • Whether similar waitlists and record-keeping problems emerge in reviews of other NSW correctional centres.

Sources

Zotpaper

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