A change in how Nvidia reported revenue from Singapore last year is drawing renewed attention and raising questions about its relationship with Megaspeed, a major client at the time and now at the center of chip-smuggling allegations. Jensen Huang stepped down as CEO on Thursday, according to Fortune, which reported that Nvidia announced CFO Colette Kress would lead the company in the interim. Columbia Business School professor Shiva Rajgopal told Fortune the timing of the accounting change is ‘curious’ and will likely become part of inquiries into Nvidia’s export control compliance.
Nvidia stopped reporting Singapore as a separate market in its geographic revenue breakdown in late 2025, around the same time it added Megaspeed to an internal block list prohibiting sales to the company, according to the Wall Street Journal. Megaspeed, one of Nvidia’s largest buyers in Asia, has been suspected of diverting Nvidia’s advanced chips to China in violation of U.S. export laws. The Information has reported that Megaspeed and its Malaysian subsidiary Speedmatric moved at least $7.5 billion in Nvidia chips to China.
Singapore authorities said they investigated Megaspeed and its former executive Alice Huang beginning in February 2025 and did not find sufficient evidence of espionage, but barred Alice Huang from re-entering the country. The U.S. is also investigating Megaspeed for export control violations. Jensen Huang previously said there is no evidence of Nvidia chips being smuggled to China, and Megaspeed has denied wrongdoing.
In the fiscal quarter ending July 2025, Nvidia reported $10.2 billion in revenue from Singapore, 22% of the company's total revenue and an 81% year-over-year increase. In the next quarter's earnings report, for the three months ending October 2025, Singapore had disappeared from the breakdown, which now listed only four markets: U.S., Taiwan, China, and Other. Nvidia's filing explained it was now separating markets based on 'location of customers' headquarters' instead of 'customer billing location,' even though previous reports had stated that 'customers use Singapore to centralize invoicing while our products are almost always shipped elsewhere.'
Shiva Rajgopal, a professor of accounting and auditing at Columbia Business School, told Fortune that correlation is not causation, and it is impossible from public information alone to say whether concerns about Megaspeed’s export compliance led to the change. ‘The timing is curious,’ Rajgopal said. ‘Even if it is not curious, people are going to raise questions given all this information now.’ He said auditors will likely examine what Nvidia knew about where Megaspeed chips were ending up, how it checked and documented customer end-use, and whether investors were given an accurate picture of the risks associated with potential smuggling in China and Southeast Asia. Rajgopal noted that Colette Kress, now interim CEO, will have her role in public financial disclosures as CFO scrutinized, but based on public filings, ‘I wouldn’t say Kress must have known.’
Nvidia did not respond to a request for comment from Fortune.
Analysis
Why This Matters
- The change in revenue reporting raises questions about how Nvidia disclosed risks to investors tied to a major client under U.S. investigation for export violations
- The scrutiny arrives just as Nvidia transitions to interim CEO Colette Kress, who may face challenges in maintaining investor confidence
- The case highlights the difficulty of enforcing U.S. chip export controls when revenue flows through third-party hubs like Singapore
Background
Nvidia, the world's leading designer of AI chips, has seen its advanced processors become a key tool in the geopolitical competition between the U.S. and China. U.S. export restrictions bar the sale of certain chips to China without a license. Megaspeed, a Singapore-based company, became one of Nvidia's largest Asian customers, but faces allegations that it routed chips to China in violation of those laws. Jensen Huang's affair with a former Megaspeed executive, coupled with the revenue accounting change, has intensified scrutiny of Nvidia's oversight.
Key Perspectives
Shiva Rajgopal, Columbia Business School professor: called the timing of the accounting change 'curious' and said it will become part of investigations, but noted that based on public filings alone there is no evidence of wrongdoing by interim CEO Colette Kress. He argued a CFO running a tech company is 'not a good idea, especially something that's so deeply tech-heavy.'
Jensen Huang, former Nvidia CEO: has previously said there is no evidence Nvidia chips were smuggled to China.
Megaspeed: has denied wrongdoing.
Singapore authorities: said they investigated Megaspeed and Alice Huang from February 2025 and found no sufficient evidence of espionage, but barred her from re-entering the country.
What to Watch
- Whether the U.S. Department of Justice or Department of Commerce formally investigate Nvidia's export control compliance
- Any further disclosures from Nvidia about its relationship with Megaspeed as Colette Kress takes the helm
- Potential class-action lawsuits or shareholder derivative suits over whether investors were misled about smuggling risks
Checked
12 claims in this story checked against 1 source: 11 supported.
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- SupportedNvidia removed Singapore from its geographic revenue breakdown.Fortune | FORTUNE: “In the next quarter’s earnings report, for the three months ending in October 2025, Singapore had disappeared from Nvidia’s geographic revenue breakdown”
- SupportedShiva Rajagopal called the timing “curious.”Fortune | FORTUNE: ““The timing is curious,” Rajgopal said.”
- SupportedNvidia’s reporting change renewed attention and raised questions about its relationship with Megaspeed, a major client at the time.Fortune | FORTUNE: “A sudden change in how Nvidia reported some of its financial results last year is getting renewed attention, raising questions about its relationship with Megaspeed, a major Nvidia client at the time”
- SupportedJensen Huang stepped down as Nvidia CEO on Thursday, and Nvidia announced CFO Colette Kress would lead the company in the interim.Fortune | FORTUNE: “Nvidia cofounder Jensen Huang stepped down as CEO of the semiconductor chip giant on Thursday [...] Nvidia CFO Colette Kress will lead the company in the interim, Nvidia announced on Thursday.”
- SupportedNvidia’s Singapore reporting change happened around the same time it added Megaspeed to an internal block list prohibiting sales to the company.Fortune | FORTUNE: “In June 2025, Nvidia added Megaspeed to its internal block list, prohibiting sales to the company, according to the Wall Street Journal. Around the same time, Nvidia stopped reporting revenue from Singapore”
- SupportedMegaspeed was suspected of diverting Nvidia’s advanced chips to China in violation of U.S. export laws.Fortune | FORTUNE: “Megaspeed, one of Nvidia’s largest buyers in Asia, has been suspected of diverting Nvidia’s advanced chips to China, in violation of U.S. export laws.”
- SupportedThe Information reported that Megaspeed and its Malaysian subsidiary Speedmatric moved at least $7.5 billion in Nvidia chips to China.Fortune | FORTUNE: “Megaspeed, and its Malaysian subsidiary Speedmatric, moved at least $7.5 billion in Nvidia chips to China, tech news site The Information has reported.”
- SupportedSingapore authorities said their investigation of Megaspeed and Alice Huang began in February 2025 and found insufficient evidence of espionage.Fortune | FORTUNE: “Singapore authorities said on Thursday that they investigated Megaspeed and its former executive Alice Huang beginning in February 2025 and did not find sufficient evidence of espionage.”
- SupportedNvidia reported $10.2 billion in Singapore revenue for the fiscal quarter ending in July 2025, equal to 22% of total revenue and up 81% year over year.Fortune | FORTUNE: “In the fiscal quarter ending in July 2025, Nvidia reported $10.2 billion in revenue from Singapore, 22% of the company’s total revenue, and an 81% increase in year-over-year revenue from the country.”
- Partly supportedNvidia’s October 2025 report listed four markets and said it was separating markets by the location of customers’ headquarters rather than customer billing location.Fortune | FORTUNE: “According to the October 2025 earnings report, Nvidia was now separating out markets based on “location of the customers’ headquarters” instead of “customer billing location.””
- SupportedRajgopal said auditors would likely examine what Nvidia knew about where Megaspeed’s chips were going and how it checked and documented customer end-use.Fortune | FORTUNE: “Auditors will likely look at what Nvidia knew about where the Megaspeed chips were ending up, how Nvidia checked and documented customer end-use”
- SupportedNvidia did not respond to Fortune’s request for comment.Fortune | FORTUNE: “Nvidia did not respond to Fortune’s request for comment”