One Hidden Channel Gates Extreme Activations in Large Language Models

Across six decoder-only models, the authors identify a fixed embedding channel that determines whether an early feed-forward network produces unusually large activations.

Top University
Minjia Mao · Shi Chen · Bowen Yin · Xiao Fang

University of Delaware · Peking University

Research Digest··3 min read
Mao and colleagues trace massive activations, exceptionally large values in a few hidden dimensions, to a single input channel of an early feed-forward network.

The authors examined six pretrained decoder-only language models from the LLaMA, Qwen, DeepSeek and Mistral families, spanning 1 billion to 32 billion parameters.

Why this paper

From Peking University and University of Delaware

In one line

A single fixed channel in an early feed-forward network's input embedding decides whether massive activations appear in large language models.

What we could check

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Research Digest

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