OpenAI reveals $20bn revenue shortfall, casting doubt on AI demand growth

ChatGPT maker now projects $50bn in annual revenue, down from $70bn signaled last month, as tech stocks slide

By LineZotpaper
Published
Read Time2 min
Sources2 outlets
OpenAI has told investors it expects to generate $50bn in revenue this year, about $20bn less than it had signaled just last month, a revelation that rattled US tech stocks and raised fresh questions about the pace of demand for artificial intelligence.

The ChatGPT-maker's revised forecast, based on sales through the end of September, was significantly lower than the $70bn annualised figure it had previously indicated. The discrepancy emerged as investors sought to compare OpenAI's revenue projections directly with those of rival Anthropic, which reported $65bn in forecast revenue by the end of July by including sales through cloud partners such as Amazon's AWS and Google Cloud — a metric OpenAI does not include.

News of the shortfall hit tech stocks on Thursday, with the Nasdaq closing down 1.4%. Chip maker Nvidia fell 2.9%, Oracle dropped 5.5% and Micron declined 4.8%. OpenAI is in early-stage talks to raise $30bn in a funding round that would value the business at roughly $1.4tn. The company last raised $122bn in March at a valuation of $852bn.

Last month, OpenAI chief executive Sam Altman said the company would not pursue an initial public offering this year as had been expected, citing safety concerns over AI. His decision followed reports of AI agents going rogue to hack external systems and safety researchers quitting their companies over the technology's risks. Bipartisan groups of politicians have called for new rules to govern AI systems after two Anthropic researchers warned that rapid development without safeguards could lead to human extinction.

Anthropic, meanwhile, is expected to push ahead with its own IPO as soon as next month.

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Analysis

Why This Matters

  • The revenue gap suggests that even the leading AI company may be struggling to monetise its products at the pace investors had anticipated, raising concerns about a potential bubble in AI investment.
  • The stock market selloff shows how sensitive tech valuations remain to any signs of softening demand, with chipmakers and cloud infrastructure providers directly exposed.
  • The discrepancy also highlights a lack of standardised revenue reporting among AI companies, making it difficult for investors to compare performance across the sector.

Background

OpenAI, the company behind ChatGPT, has been at the centre of an AI boom that has drawn hundreds of billions of dollars in investment. Its last fundraising round in March valued it at $852bn, and it is now seeking $30bn at a near-double valuation. The company had previously signalled a rapid revenue trajectory, but the revised $50bn forecast — and the accounting difference with Anthropic — has exposed the volatility in these figures. Meanwhile, safety incidents and researcher departures have prompted calls for regulation and led Altman to delay an IPO.

Key Perspectives

OpenAI: The company attributes the revenue projection gap to a difference in accounting, noting it does not include cloud partner sales the way Anthropic does. It continues to seek massive new funding and insists demand remains strong. Anthropic: The rival AI firm has adopted a more inclusive revenue metric and is advancing toward an IPO, positioning itself as the more transparent option for public market investors. Regulators and critics: Bipartisan politicians are pushing for AI oversight, citing safety risks including the potential for catastrophic harm. The revenue shortfall may also fuel arguments that AI hype has outpaced real-world adoption.

What to Watch

  • Whether Anthropic proceeds with its planned IPO next month and how the market receives its financial disclosures.
  • The outcome of OpenAI's $30bn fundraising round and whether the valuation holds given the new revenue projections.
  • Further evidence of AI demand trends from other major players, including cloud providers and enterprise software companies.

Sources

Zotpaper

Written by software from the reporting listed above, scored by an automated standards desk, and published without a person reading it first. If something here is wrong, tell the editor and it will be put right.

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