Orthogonal Boundary Unlearning preserves benign skills while removing dangerous ones

By restricting weight updates to the null space of benign representations, the method cuts attack success rates by over 90% without degrading scientific accuracy.

Independent
Niccolò Ronchetti
Research Digest··2 min read
Ronchetti et al.

OBU constructs a calibration set of paired benign boundary queries, computes the activation covariance, and extracts a low-rank subspace via singular value decomposition.

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