Record number of UK pets poisoned by recreational drugs, veterinary helpline data shows

Calls to animal poison centre up 87% since 2021, with dogs particularly at risk from cannabis, cocaine and nicotine

By LineZotpaper
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A record number of pets in the UK are ingesting recreational drugs and requiring veterinary care, according to figures shared with the Guardian. The Veterinary Poisons Information Service (VPIS) and its companion helpline Animal PoisonLine (APL) recorded a 42% increase in calls involving recreational drugs and nicotine in 2025, rising to 633 calls from 445 in 2024. The centre is on track for another record year in 2026.

Last year, the UK's only emergency poison centre for animals received its highest ever number of calls involving cannabis, cocaine, magic mushrooms and nicotine. The centre receives on average one call a day about an animal that has ingested recreational drugs, and is dealing with 87% more cases than in 2021.

Dr. Nicola Robinson, head of service at VPIS, said: "It's quite remarkable what dogs decide to eat. Cats think before they eat, so there are far fewer cases of cats [being poisoned] than dogs." She noted that cannabis was a growing problem, with many exposures occurring in public places such as alleyways, parks and woods.

Pet owners report that dogs in particular poison themselves by finding and eating the vomit or faeces of a drug user, or abandoned food laced with drugs. Others have swallowed discarded nicotine gum, vaping fluid or other recreational drug products.

The dog insurer Waggel has seen a rise in cannabis claims over the past five years. Aimee Warner, a Waggel vet, said: "Highly food-motivated breeds like labradors, golden retrievers and beagles are most at risk."

Pamela Wesson, 72, now keeps her dog Lola on a lead in Mill Road cemetery in central Cambridge, a Victorian burial ground that is a wildlife haven, after previous incidents.

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Analysis

Why This Matters

  • Pet owners face increased risk of their animals being poisoned in public spaces, leading to emergency vet visits and potential health complications.
  • The trend may reflect broader patterns of drug use and litter in outdoor areas, raising public health and safety concerns.
  • Veterinary services may see rising demand for toxicology cases, stretching resources.

Background

The Veterinary Poisons Information Service (VPIS) and Animal PoisonLine (APL) are the UK's only dedicated animal poison helplines. The rise in recreational drug cases parallels broader trends in drug availability and use. Dogs, especially breeds with strong food drive, are most vulnerable because they scavenge. Cats, being more cautious, are far less frequently affected.

Key Perspective

Pet owners: They face challenges in protecting their animals, especially in public spaces where drugs may be discared. Some are altering behavour, such as keeping dogs on leads. Veterinary professionals: Vets are seeing an increasing number of cases requiring treatent, from minor observation to serious medical intervention. The helpline provide guidance to vets and owenrs. Public health advocates: The incydence highlights potential risks of drug litter in public areas, and may call for better waste management and drug harm reduction measures.

What to Watch

  • Whether call numbers contineu to rise through 2026, as the VPIS expects.
  • Possible local authority reaponses to drug litter in parks and cemeteries.
  • Any changes in pet insurance claims related to drug poisonings.

Sources

Zotpaper

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