Recursive harness search cuts coding-agent token use nearly in half

SoL-Pi combines four automatically selected harness mechanisms to preserve task performance while reducing token traffic and API costs.

Big Tech
Haozhe Liu · Tian Ye · Sensen Gao · Qihang Cao · Yitong Li · Mingchen Zhuge · +8 more

NVIDIA · NTU · MIT

Research Digest··2 min read

In one line

SoL-Pi reduces token traffic by 44.7-49.0% and API cost by about one third while matching Pi's performance on EdgeBench.

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The paper presents SoL-Pi, a system that automates the discovery of token-efficient mechanisms for . Using a approach, it scales auto-research loops across hundreds of environments to find harness improvements that transfer to unseen tasks.

Four mechanisms were discovered: Action Fusion, Online Context Compact, ObservationPack, and Evidence-Preserving Reducer. On the 51-task EdgeBench benchmark, SoL-Pi achieves performance comparable to the Pi harness while reducing recorded token traffic by 44.7-49.0% and API cost by about one third.

This is interesting because it shows that harness-level optimization can significantly improve token efficiency without modifying the underlying model, and that automated search can discover reusable improvements that generalize beyond the development setting.

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Research Digest

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