Reform UK MSs used a short debate in the Senedd on Wednesday evening to call for Muslim religious face coverings, including the burka, to be banned. The party's Pontypridd Cynon Merthyr MS, Jason O'Connell, who called the debate, began by linking face coverings to young men wearing balaclavas and anti-social behaviour, arguing that coverings allow individuals to conceal their identity from authorities. Turning to the burka, he said the party had no issue with Islam or Muslims but objected to people "living amongst our communities hiding their identities."
Fellow Reform MS Francesca O'Brien described face coverings including the burka as "anti-British," adding that "not all cultures are equal" and that the UK could not "continue to import alien cultures into this country and expect integration." Reform MS Joe Martin said the burka and niqab were "two of the many ways in which fundamentalist Islam is uniquely incompatible with Western civilisation."
Opposition members responded with strong criticism. Deputy First Minister Sioned Williams accused Reform of conflating intimidating behaviour by thugs with religious practice, and drew a comparison to the Nuremberg Laws of 1930s Germany, which she said led to the persecution and extermination of Jews. Her comments prompted angry protests and a point of order from Reform benches.
Plaid Cymru MS Carrie Harper asked how Reform could claim to stand up for women while dictating what Muslim women can wear. Plaid MS Kiera Marshall reported a physical attack on a Muslim woman in her constituency, saying the attacker shouted about removing her headscarf while assaulting her, and warned that Reform's rhetoric was fuelling such incidents. Labour MS Huw Thomas noted that Reform had not condemned masked mobs who stormed RNLI stations following anti-migrant protests.
Ahead of the debate, a protest took place on the Senedd steps, with Plaid Cymru and Labour MSs joining later. Suwayba Hussein from Cardiff accused Reform of using the debate to push Islamophobia, calling the party racist. During the debate, O'Connell dismissed accusations of racism and Islamophobia as "tired, ineffective, and clearly wildly inaccurate."
Dr Abdul Azim Ahmed of the Muslim Council of Wales described the debate as demonstrating "disturbingly authoritarian attitudes" and "dangerously ultra nationalist attitudes about culture and belonging." There was no vote on the topic. The Senedd has no power to ban face coverings. Reform UK has previously said it would ban face coverings in public places if it won power at the next Westminster election.
Opposition parties and individual MSs can use Wednesday short debates to raise topics. Since the election, Reform, the second largest group in the Welsh Parliament, has used these to spark heated debates. The presiding officer, Huw Irranca-Davies, did not consider the debate's title to be disorderly, discriminatory or offensive before it proceeded.