Repelling crossing trajectories makes flow matching smoother and easier to sample

CoFlow modifies intermediate training paths using negative samples, reducing sharp velocity changes that impair few-step image generation.

Academic
Ziqi Jiang · Zhenqi He · Long Chen

The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology

Research Digest··3 min read
Jiang, He and Chen present CoFlow, a flow-matching method that repels nearby, conflicting trajectories during training rather than changing endpoint couplings or applying post-training distillation.

The authors reinterpret trajectory crossing in flow matching through local Lipschitz constants, which measure how sharply the target velocity changes between nearby points.

Why this paper

From The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology

In one line

Contrastive repulsion of training trajectories produces smoother velocity fields for few-step flow matching.

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