US PoliticsDeveloping

Republican candidates distance themselves from Trump as ad spending on president plummets to 2.4%

Analysis of campaign spending shows party erasing president from messaging in battleground races

By LineZotpaper
Published
Updated
Read Time2 min
Sources4 outlets
Republican candidates in the closing weeks of the US midterm campaign are dramatically reducing their public association with President Donald Trump, with new analysis showing just 2.4% of advertising dollars spent since September 1 have promoted ties to the president, down from 27% in the 2018 midterms. The figures come from an analysis by Cory Alpert, a former Biden-Harris administration staffer now at the University of Melbourne, as the party struggles with an unpopular president whose approval rating has fallen below levels seen after the January 6 insurrection.

Of the $US1 billion spent by the Republican campaign apparatus since September 1 this year, only $US11 million has gone toward ads promoting a candidate's relationship with Donald Trump, according to analysis published by multiple Australian news outlets. In battleground seats, 41 of 62 Republican House and Senate candidates have distanced themselves from Trump in some way recently.

At a midterm convention in Dallas last month, Trump expected all battleground Senate candidates to appear, but a third avoided the event. At the weekend, Trump appeared in Georgia with gubernatorial candidate Rick Jackson, who did not mention the president's name once in his five-minute speech introducing him.

The shift is a reversal from the 2018 midterms, when 27% of Republican ads demonstrated loyalty to Trump. During primary contests this cycle, 70% of ad spending tied candidates to Trump, but that figure collapsed once the general election began and Trump's unpopularity set in, the analysis found. Ads now focus on core policies such as immigration, transgender issues and tax cuts without naming the president.

Republican campaigners are trying to sell voters on a Republican government while hoping voters overlook who leads that government, according to the analysis. Democrats are using their advertising to tie Republican candidates to a president whose approval rating is now lower than after the January 6 insurrection.

The analysis notes that Republican redistricting efforts in 2025 assumed a midterm environment favouring Trump's party. Instead, the House is now generally presumed to be a safe Democratic lock, with many redrawn seats shifting toward Democrats.

Elon Musk has injected more than a quarter-billion US dollars ($395 million) into Republican efforts, mostly in Texas, where agricultural states are showing signs of rejecting Republican leadership amid soaring diesel prices and Trump's tariff regime.

§

Analysis

Why This Matters

  • The midterms will test whether Trump's coalition can survive without him on the ballot, with implications for the 2028 election and the future direction of the Republican Party
  • Republican redistricting efforts that assumed continued Trump popularity may backfire if voters stay home or swing Democratic, potentially delivering Democrats control of the House
  • The spending shift signals that internal Republican polling shows Trump is a liability in competitive races, affecting turnout on both sides

Background

US midterm elections historically punish the party holding the White House. In Trump's first midterm in 2018, Republicans bucked that trend by embracing him, with 27% of ads touting his support. The current election cycle is Trump's second midterm as president, after his 2024 re-election victory. The Republican campaign apparatus invested heavily in the assumption that Trump's 2024 coalition, which made gains among young people, black men and Latinos, would hold for two years. However, tariffs, the war on Iran, and economic pressures such as diesel prices have eroded support, particularly in agricultural states like Texas, Kansas, Nebraska and Iowa.

Key Perspectives

Republican campaign strategists: The analysis suggests they are betting that voters will back Republican policies on immigration, taxes and cultural issues even without explicit Trump branding, while relying on Trump to turn out die-hard supporters at rallies and through endorsements. Democrats: They are using their advertising budget to link Republican candidates to Trump, trying to depress conservative turnout by reminding moderate voters of the president's unpopularity. Critics and skeptics: The analysis comes from a former Biden-Harris staffer and may reflect a partisan perspective. Some Republicans might argue that Trump's core base remains motivated and that distancing efforts are localised tactics rather than a party-wide retreat. The analysis itself notes that 10 of 62 battleground candidates have not distanced themselves from Trump.

What to Watch

  • Final two weeks of ad spending trends: whether the 2.4% figure drops further or rebounds as Election Day approaches
  • Voter turnout in traditionally safe red states like Texas and Kansas where Republican margins appear to be narrowing
  • Whether the House flips to Democratic control as a result of redistricting miscalculations
  • Trump's public response to candidates distancing themselves, and whether he retaliates

Sources

Checked

12 claims in this story checked against 1 source: 10 supported.

Show each claim
  1. Partly supportedHeadline: ad spending on the president 'plummets to 2.4%'WA Today - Latest News: “that figure has crawled to just 2.4 per cent.”
  2. Partly supportedThe 2.4% analysis is by Cory Alpert, a former Biden-Harris administration staffer now at the University of Melbourne, and is presented as 'analysis'WA Today - Latest News: “Cory Alpert is a PhD researcher at the University of Melbourne looking at the impact of AI on democracy. He previously served the Biden-Harris administration.”
  3. SupportedOf the $US1 billion spent by the Republican campaign apparatus since 1 September, only $US11 million went to ads promoting a candidate's relationship with TrumpWA Today - Latest News: “Of the $US1 billion spent by the Republican campaign apparatus since September 1 of this year, just $US11 million of that had gone towards ads promoting the candidate’s relationship with Donald Trump.”
  4. SupportedRepublican candidates in the closing weeks are distancing themselves from Trump; 41 of 62 battleground House and Senate candidates have done so in some wayWA Today - Latest News: “In battleground seats, 41 of 62 Republican House and Senate candidates have distanced themselves from Trump in some way recently.”
  5. SupportedThe 2018 midterms saw 27% of Republican advertising demonstrating loyalty to TrumpWA Today - Latest News: “with 27 per cent of their advertising demonstrating their loyalty to the party’s unquestioned leader.”
  6. SupportedDuring primary contests this cycle, 70% of ad spending tied candidates to Trump, and that collapsed once the general election beganWA Today - Latest News: “During the primary contests, 70 per cent of advertising dollars went toward ads tying candidates to Trump.”
  7. SupportedAt a midterm convention in Dallas last month, Trump expected all battleground Senate candidates to appear, but a third avoided the eventWA Today - Latest News: “Trump held a midterm convention in Dallas last month where he expected all the battleground Senate candidates to speak or appear, but a third avoided the event”
  8. SupportedAt the weekend, Trump appeared in Georgia with gubernatorial candidate Rick Jackson, who did not mention Trump's name once in his five-minute speech introducing himWA Today - Latest News: “Rick Jackson, who did not mention Trump’s name once in his five-minute speech introducing the president at the rally.”
  9. SupportedElon Musk has injected more than a quarter-billion US dollars ($395 million) into Republican efforts, mostly in TexasWA Today - Latest News: “Elon Musk’s recent injection of more than a quarter-billion US dollars ($395 million), mostly towards Texas.”
  10. SupportedTrump's approval rating is now lower than it was after the January 6 insurrectionWA Today - Latest News: “a president whose approval rating is now lower than it was in the aftermath of the January 6 insurrection.”
  11. SupportedThe House is now generally presumed to be a safe Democratic lock, with many redrawn seats shifting toward DemocratsWA Today - Latest News: “The House is now generally presumed to be a safe Democratic lock, with many of the redrawn seats shifting toward Democrats.”
  12. SupportedAds now focus on core policies such as immigration, transgender issues and tax cuts without naming the presidentWA Today - Latest News: “Republican ads in the general election focused on the core policies of Trump’s Republican Party – without naming him explicitly. They hammer on immigration, an obsession with transgender people, and tax cuts”

Zotpaper

Written by June Katz on the World desk. Claims checked by Ines Fairley, verification. Edited by Angus Burke, chief sub.

1 source10 of 12 claims matched to a sourcefirst published updated once
Meet the newsroomHow we workSubscribe