RFK Jr received $4m in book advances from Maha allies, report says

Health secretary pledged in ethics filing not to engage in book-related work during government service

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US Health Secretary Robert F Kennedy Jr received $4 million over the past year in book advances from allies within the Make America Healthy Again (Maha) movement, according to a new report, raising ethical questions about his financial ties while in office.

Robert F Kennedy Jr, the US health secretary, received $4m over the last year in book advances from allies within the Make America Healthy Again movement, according to a new report. The advances were for upcoming books by Skyhorse Publishing, a publishing house owned by Tony Lyons, a friend of Kennedy Jr who also serves as president of Maha Center, a non-profit that describes itself as “tackling America’s health crisis through education, investigation, innovation and action.”

In his 2024 ethics filing, Kennedy pledged to “not engage in writing, editing, marketing or promotional services for any of these books during government service.” The report did not specify whether the advances were received before or after that pledge, or whether Kennedy has taken any steps to return or defer the payments. The Guardian has not independently verified the figures, and Skyhorse Publishing and the Department of Health and Human Services have not yet responded to requests for comment.

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Analysis

Why This Matters

  • The payments raise potential ethics concerns about a sitting cabinet secretary receiving large sums from political allies, especially given his pledge to avoid book-related work during government service.
  • The close personal and financial ties between Kennedy and Tony Lyons could influence public health policy, particularly around the Maha movement's agenda.
  • This story could affect public trust in the administration's health decisions and prompt calls for investigation or disclosure.

Background

Robert F Kennedy Jr, a prominent vaccine skeptic and environmental advocate, was confirmed as US health secretary in 2025. The Maha movement, closely associated with Kennedy, promotes a range of health initiatives often critical of mainstream medicine and regulatory agencies. Skyhorse Publishing, led by Tony Lyons, has published several books aligned with these views. Kennedy's financial arrangements with allies have previously drawn scrutiny, but this report provides specific new figures.

Key Perspectives

Ethics watchdogs: They are likely to argue that the $4m advances create a conflict of interest, particularly if Kennedy retains the money while setting health policy that could benefit his allies. Kennedy supporters: They may contend that the advances are legitimate business transactions for future books, and that his pledge not to engage in book work during service is sufficient to avoid conflicts. Critics: They may question whether the payments were timed to reward Kennedy for his policy actions or to gain influence, and whether the ethics filing was adequately enforced.

What to Watch

  • Whether Kennedy returns or defers the advances, or revises his ethics disclosures.
  • Any formal ethics complaint or investigation by the Office of Government Ethics or congressional committees.
  • Further reporting that clarifies the timing of the payments and whether they occurred before or after his government service began.

Sources

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