Safety distillation can pass hidden backdoors from teacher to student

Experiments show that rare poisoned prompts can transfer trigger-activated harmful behavior during on-policy distillation, even as ordinary safety improves.

Big Tech
Jian Luo · Kehan Qi · Qingqiao Hu · Meilong Xu · Jiacheng Qiu · Weimin Lyu · +2 more

Stony Brook University · Amazon

Research Digest··3 min read
Luo and colleagues test whether on-policy distillation, which trains a student using token-level feedback from a teacher on the student’s own outputs, can transmit a teacher model’s latent backdoor.

The authors studied safety-oriented on-policy distillation across language models of different scales.

Why this paper

From Amazon and Stony Brook University

In one line

On-policy distillation for safety can propagate teacher backdoors to students at low poisoning rates.

What we could check

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Research Digest

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