Saudi Arabia Restores East-West Pipeline to 5.8 Million bpd After Drone Attack

Energy minister says operations resumed within days of strike blamed on Iraqi militia

By LineZotpaper
Published
Read Time2 min
Saudi Energy Minister Prince Abdulaziz bin Salman announced on Tuesday that the kingdom's critical East-West Pipeline has resumed pumping at a capacity of 5.8 million barrels per day (bpd), just weeks after it was shut down following a drone attack in early September.

Speaking at the GCC 2026 Forum in Manama, Bahrain, Prince Abdulaziz revealed that repairs were completed in a matter of days. "Not everyone knows that within five or six days, we began using the pipeline again after the major attack that struck it," he said, according to Saudi media. "And, thank God, as of this morning we're back up to 5.8 million barrels."

The 1,200km pipeline, which connects oil fields in eastern Saudi Arabia to the Red Sea port of Yanbu, allows the kingdom to bypass the Strait of Hormuz. Since the outbreak of the US-Israeli war on Iran in late February, the strait has been largely closed, disrupting regional oil flows. Saudi Arabia has been using the pipeline to reroute some 4 million bpd—about 4 percent of global supply—to Yanbu.

The pipeline had been shut as a precaution after the September attack, which was blamed on Iraqi militias. Prior to the incident, flows had already been reduced due to Houthi attacks in the Red Sea; commodities data firm Kpler recorded average flows of just 2 million bpd in August, the lowest since January.

The pipeline, built in 1981, has a maximum capacity of 7 million bpd. Its swift restoration highlights its strategic importance amid the region's ongoing instability.

§

Analysis

Why This Matters

  • The pipeline's rapid recovery secures a vital export route for Saudi oil, bypassing the closed Strait of Hormuz and stabilising a portion of global supply.
  • With 4% of global oil flowing through this pipeline, any disruption could affect world oil prices and energy security.
  • The restoration signals Saudi operational resilience but also underscores the vulnerability of critical energy infrastructure to drone and militia attacks.

Background

The East-West Pipeline (Petroline) was built in 1981 to provide an alternative route for Saudi oil exports, reducing dependence on the Strait of Hormuz. It has a capacity of 7 million bpd, though recent flows have been lower due to Red Sea insecurity from Houthi attacks. The September drone strike, attributed to Iraqi factions, forced a temporary shutdown at a time when the pipeline's importance had been magnified by the US-Israeli war on Iran, which closed the strait to many shipments.

Key Perspectives

Saudi Arabia: The kingdom demonstrates that it can quickly restore critical infrastructure, reassuring markets and allies of its ability to maintain oil exports despite regional conflict. Iraqi militias and Iran-aligned groups: The attack, though not officially claimed, is part of a broader pressure campaign targeting Gulf oil infrastructure amid the war on Iran. The quick repair may prompt further attempts. Global oil markets: The restoration reduces immediate supply risks, but the overall instability in the region—closed Hormuz, Red Sea attacks—keeps markets on edge.

What to Watch

  • Whether flows sustain at 5.8 million bpd or approach the 7 million bpd maximum in coming months.
  • Any further attacks on the pipeline or other Gulf energy infrastructure.
  • Diplomatic developments in the US-Israel-Iran conflict that could reopen the Strait of Hormuz.

Sources

Zotpaper

Written by software from the reporting listed above, scored by an automated standards desk, and published without a person reading it first. If something here is wrong, tell the editor and it will be put right.