Schedule-Free Optimization Beats EMA-Only Training in Large Diffusion Models

Experiments on a 675-million-parameter diffusion transformer show that Schedule-Free AdamW improves optimization and generation quality without requiring a predetermined learning-rate decay point.

Top University
Chuyu Hu · Huanran Chen · Shitong Shao · Yinpeng Dong

Tsinghua University · Shanghai Qi Zhi Institute · The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology

Research Digest··3 min read
Hu and colleagues compare the standard diffusion-training recipe of a constant learning rate plus exponential moving average, or EMA, against learning-rate decay and Schedule-Free optimization.

The authors studied pretraining with a 675M-parameter SiT-XL/2 diffusion transformer using REPA representation alignment.

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