Selecting ViT tokens cuts labels needed for semantic segmentation

TEAL combines diversity sampling in a transformer’s native token space with pixel-level uncertainty, improving segmentation from as little as one labeled pixel per image.

Big Tech
Utku Cicek · Mahip Singh · Ziyao Shang · Kimathi Kaai · C Thomas · Pedro Pablo Guerrero Vela · +2 more

University of Waterloo · Apple

Research Digest··2 min read
Cicek and colleagues present TEAL, an active-learning method for training semantic segmentation models with extremely sparse pixel annotations.

The authors froze a self-supervised DINOv3 vision transformer and used its patch-level tokens as the acquisition space for deciding which pixels should be labeled.

Why this paper

From Apple and University of Waterloo · Part of Visual Token Efficiency, now 6 papers

In one line

Pixel-level active learning for semantic segmentation works best when candidate selection happens in ViT token space, not interpolated pixel space.

What we could check

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