Severely ill ICE detainees face imminent deportation to unknown African countries, advocates warn

Flights reportedly scheduled for this week as families and rights groups raise alarm over medical care and due process

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Advocates and family members say US Immigration and Customs Enforcement (ICE) is preparing to deport severely ill detainees from Florida detention centers to unspecified African countries this week, despite worsening medical conditions and the risk of inadequate care upon arrival. The Workers Circle, an immigration advocacy group, and attorneys representing detainees revealed the planned flights at a Tuesday press conference, citing calls from detainees at facilities in south Florida.

Relatives of gravely ill detainees at two Florida immigration jails have said authorities are about to deport their loved ones to unknown countries in Africa despite worsening medical conditions, according to the advocacy group the Workers Circle, which has been monitoring conditions inside two ICE facilities in south Florida.

Flights are scheduled as early as Wednesday, said Arianne Betancourt, the group's immigrant rights organizer, at a press conference on Tuesday. She said detainees were being pulled into interviews with deportation agents and informed that because of their medical conditions, Mexico would not accept their entry, and they would be sent to Africa. “We know that once they are deported and sent to these third countries, they are not receiving medical care in detention. They have difficulties getting medicine,” Betancourt said.

The affected detainees are at the Krome North processing center in Miami, which a government inspector’s report last month found to be severely overcrowded, and the Broward transitional center in Pompano Beach. Both are privately run on behalf of ICE.

Anisley Cortés, wife of Noslén Sendra, a 41-year-old Cuban national, said her husband had been incarcerated since November, first at the now-closed “Alligator Alcatraz” immigration jail and at Krome since April. She said he has uncontrolled diabetes and acute pancreatitis that led to a weeks-long hospital stay earlier this year. “He lost over 50 pounds. They wouldn’t give him his medication, and they would not give him enough food,” she said. Cortés added that Cuba will not accept him as a deportee and that Mexico also refuses him because he is so sick. “And so they told him that because he could not be accepted at either of those two countries, ‘Oh well, we’re going to have to send you to Africa.’ … We’re left with the uncertainty of not knowing how he is, or if we’ll see him again.”

Immigration rights attorney Shalyn Fluharty said information from detainees indicated deportation flights were imminent. “We understand that just this week, within a couple of days, likely Thursday and Friday, there will be two flights going to Africa, in particular to the Central African Republic, and we also believe Burundi,” she said. Fluharty described previous deportations where immigrants were shackled at hands, ankles and waists during lengthy flights, and some who complained were placed in full body wraps with no ability to move. “Travel can last sometimes up to 24 hours. What if you’re somebody who has a heart condition? Who has a high risk of stroke? Who is experiencing diabetes and requires regular access to food or insulin?” she asked.

A DHS spokesperson initially demanded the affected detainees’ personal information when asked for comment, and did not respond further when provided with Sendra’s details. Betancourt said families risked retaliation for their relatives by coming forward, noting that the inspector general’s report confirmed a lack of medical care inside the Krome facility.

Advocates say the Trump administration’s second-term immigration crackdown has caused overcrowding that the DHS has attempted to alleviate by ramping up deportation flights to so-called third countries, a practice approved by the US Supreme Court last month. A Human Rights Watch report earlier this month found abusive treatment during and after such flights, including persecution, arbitrary incarceration and torture.

During two unannounced visits to Krome in May, government inspectors found multiple violations, including severe overcrowding: 1,102 detainees in a facility with a maximum capacity of 882. Other violations included an inadequate number of operational toilets, sinks and showers, and previous complaints documented female detainees made to use toilets in full view of men and arriving detainees held for more than 24 hours in a bus in the parking lot.

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Analysis

Why This Matters

  • The deportation of severely ill detainees to countries where they have no ties raises serious humanitarian and due process concerns, especially if they cannot access necessary medication.
  • The practice of deporting to third countries has been approved by the Supreme Court but remains controversial; these flights could test the limits of that approval.
  • Overcrowding in ICE facilities and reported medical neglect highlight systemic issues within the detention system that affect thousands of detainees.

Background

The Trump administration’s second-term immigration crackdown has led to increased detention and deportation efforts. With detention centers overflowing, as documented by a government inspector general’s report on Krome, the administration has turned to deporting detainees to “third countries” in Africa, even when they have no ties there. The US Supreme Court last month upheld the legality of such deportations. Human Rights Watch has documented abusive conditions during and after those flights. The affected facilities in Florida are privately run on behalf of ICE.

Key Perspectives

Advocates and affected families: They warn that deporting gravely ill individuals to countries with limited medical infrastructure amounts to a death sentence. They also fear retaliation against detainees who spoke out and note that families have been denied basic information about their loved ones’ destinations and conditions. The government (ICE/DHS): The only official response was a demand for personal information when asked for comment, with no further substantive reply. The administration has defended third-country deportations as a necessary tool to enforce immigration laws and reduce strain on detention facilities. Human Rights Watch and other observers: Reports have documented torture and arbitrary incarceration of deportees sent to African countries under this program, suggesting the US may be violating its non-refoulement obligations.

What to Watch

  • Whether flights to the Central African Republic and Burundi proceed as threatened this week, and whether advocates can obtain court orders to block them.
  • Health outcomes for detainees like Noslén Sendra if they are deported without adequate medical care.
  • Potential new legal challenges following the Supreme Court’s recent ruling, focusing on medical risks and humanitarian exceptions.
  • Further inspector general findings on conditions at Krome and other ICE facilities.

Sources

Checked

10 claims in this story checked against 1 source: 5 supported.

Show each claim
  1. SupportedSeverely ill ICE detainees face imminent deportation to unknown African countries, advocates warn.World news | The Guardian: “Severely ill ICE detainees face imminent deportation to unknown African states, advocates say.”
  2. Not in the sourcesThe summary says families and rights groups raised concerns about due process.
  3. SupportedAdvocates and family members say ICE is preparing to deport severely ill detainees from Florida detention centers to African countries this week, amid worsening medical conditions and risk of inadequate care.World news | The Guardian: “Relatives of gravely ill detainees at two Florida immigration jails say authorities are about to deport their loved ones to unknown countries in Africa despite worsening medical conditions. Flights are scheduled as early as Wednesday”
  4. Partly supportedThe Workers Circle and attorneys representing detainees revealed the planned flights at a Tuesday press conference.World news | The Guardian: “Arianne Betancourt, the group’s immigrant rights organizer, said at a Tuesday night press conference.”
  5. Partly supportedBetancourt said flights were scheduled as early as Wednesday.World news | The Guardian: “Flights are scheduled as early as Wednesday, according to the families and the immigration advocacy group the Workers Circle”
  6. Partly supportedBetancourt said detainees were being pulled into interviews and told Mexico would not accept them because of their medical conditions.World news | The Guardian: ““I received a call from several detainees letting me know that men were being pulled in to interviews with deportation agents, where they were being informed that because of their medical conditions, Mexico would not be accepting their entry, and they will be sent to Africa””
  7. SupportedBetancourt said deportees sent to third countries were not receiving medical care in detention and had difficulty getting medicine.World news | The Guardian: ““We know that once they are deported and sent to these third countries, they are not receiving medical care in detention. They have difficulties getting medicine.””
  8. SupportedFluharty said there would likely be two flights to the Central African Republic and possibly Burundi on Thursday and Friday.World news | The Guardian: ““We understand that just this week, within a couple of days, likely Thursday and Friday, there will be two flights going to Africa, in particular to the Central African Republic, and we also believe Burundi””
  9. Partly supportedA Human Rights Watch report found abusive treatment during and after the flights, including persecution, arbitrary incarceration and torture.World news | The Guardian: “A Human Rights Watch report earlier this month found countless examples of abusive treatment during and after the flights, and detainees subjected to persecution, arbitrary incarceration and torture following their arrival.”
  10. SupportedGovernment inspectors found 1,102 detainees at Krome, whose maximum capacity was 882.World news | The Guardian: “Holding 1,102 detainees in a facility with a maximum capacity of 882”

Zotpaper

Written by Harper Lane on the World desk. Claims checked by Ines Fairley, verification. Read for legal risk by Marcus Hale, legal. Edited by Angus Burke, chief sub.

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