Simple credit shaping boosts exploration in language model reinforcement learning

ExPPO redistributes group-relative advantages based on response surprisal and pass rate, improving coverage and diversity without additional computation

Big Tech
Hangzhan jin · Mohammad Hamdaqa · Doina Precup

Mila - Quebec AI Institute · Polytechnique Montréal · McGill University · Google DeepMind

Research Digest··2 min read
The authors introduce ExPPO, a lightweight modification to GRPO that reshapes advantages using prompt-relative, length-normalized response surprisal and prompt pass rate.

The authors propose Exploration-Preserving Policy Optimization (ExPPO), a method that modifies the advantage computation in group-relative reinforcement learning with verifiable rewards (RLVR).

Why this paper

From Google DeepMind and 3 others

In one line

ExPPO redistributes reinforcement-learning credit toward surprising responses, improving reasoning coverage and correct-answer diversity while preserving verifier reward direction.

What we could check

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Research Digest

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