Singapore issues preventive haze notices to three more Indonesian companies

Minister warns firms not to underestimate government's determination to act

By LineZotpaper
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Singapore's National Environment Agency will issue preventive notices to three additional Indonesian companies linked to forest fires in Kalimantan, bringing to 10 the number of firms targeted under the Transboundary Haze Pollution Act, the agency said Monday.

The three companies are PT Buana Megatama Jaya, PT Mananjung Hayak and PT Baratama Putra Perkasa. The notices require them to deploy firefighting personnel, stop burning activities and submit action plans. Seven pulpwood suppliers in Sumatra were targeted last week.

Singapore Coordinating Minister for National Security K. Shanmugam said the smog was "entirely preventable" and driven by companies pursuing profits. "They may think that it is hard to get evidence, and that they may think that they can escape scrutiny. But they should not underestimate the Singapore government's determination to act," he said, as carried by broadcaster CNA.

Shanmugam said the Singapore Exchange has sought information from seven Singapore-listed agricultural companies about possible links to fires. He also criticised an Indonesian official for belittling the crisis, while welcoming Indonesian President Prabowo Subianto's efforts to tackle the fires, including accepting foreign assistance.

Indonesia's top security minister, Dudung Abdurachman, said Monday the government would not declare the forest fires a national disaster for now, insisting the country remained capable of handling the crisis despite mounting haze concerns. Indonesia's Forestry Ministry has recorded more than 2,020 square kilometres of burned land between January and July, while the Nusantara Atlas project estimated nearly 8,960 square kilometres had burned by end of August.

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Analysis

Why This Matters

  • Haze from Indonesian forest fires has repeatedly caused hazardous air pollution in Singapore, Malaysia and parts of Southeast Asia, disrupting daily life and prompting school closures.
  • Singapore's aggressive use of its Transboundary Haze Pollution Act sets a precedent for holding foreign companies legally accountable for cross-border pollution.
  • The dispute risks straining diplomatic relations between Singapore and Indonesia, though both sides have signalled willingness to cooperate on fire prevention.

Background

Forest and land fires in Indonesia are an annual dry-season problem, often started by slash-and-burn clearance for palm oil and pulpwood plantations. Smoke has periodically blanketed neighbouring countries for decades. Singapore passed the Transboundary Haze Pollution Act in 2014, allowing it to prosecute companies whose activities cause haze in Singapore. Enforcement has been limited until now; these are among the first preventive notices issued under the law.

Key Perspectives

Singapore government: The haze is not a natural disaster but a preventable outcome of corporate misconduct. It is determined to use legal, financial and regulatory levers against companies linked to fires, regardless of where they are based. Indonesian companies targeted: The notices are preventive and not a finding of legal responsibility, but they expose the firms to prosecution and penalties if fires are not controlled. Indonesian government: Officials have resisted declaring a national disaster, asserting capacity to manage the crisis. President Prabowo has accepted foreign help and replaced the head of the disaster relief agency, signalling a shift toward longer-term prevention.

What to Watch

  • Whether the three newly targeted companies comply with the preventive notices and submit action plans.
  • The extent of further fires and haze through the remainder of the dry season, and any escalation in air pollution readings in Singapore and Malaysia.
  • Any additional diplomatic remarks from Indonesian officials, particularly after Shanmugam's criticism of earlier belittling comments.
  • The response of Singapore-listed agricultural companies contacted by the Singapore Exchange.

Sources

Checked

12 claims in this story checked against 1 source: 12 supported.

Show each claim
  1. SupportedSingapore issues preventive haze notices to three more Indonesian companiesFortune | FORTUNE: “Singapore will issue preventive notices to three more Indonesian companies”
  2. SupportedMinister warns firms not to underestimate government's determination to actFortune | FORTUNE: “But they should not underestimate the Singapore government's determination to act”
  3. SupportedSingapore's NEA will issue preventive notices to three additional Indonesian companies linked to forest fires in Kalimantan, bringing to 10 the number of firms targeted under the Transboundary Haze Pollution Act, the agency said MondayFortune | FORTUNE: “Singapore will issue preventive notices to three more Indonesian companies to tackle and prevent forest fires in Kalimantan province , the National Environment Agency said Monday. This brings to 10 the number of Indonesian companies that Singapore is targeting under its Transboundary Haze Pollution Act.”
  4. SupportedThe three companies are PT Buana Megatama Jaya, PT Mananjung Hayak and PT Baratama Putra PerkasaFortune | FORTUNE: “it would also send preventive measure notices to the three companies in Kalimantan: PT Buana Megatama Jaya, PT Mananjung Hayak and PT Baratama Putra Perkasa.”
  5. SupportedThe notices require them to deploy firefighting personnel, stop burning activities and submit action plansFortune | FORTUNE: “The notices require the companies to deploy firefighting personnel... stop any ongoing burning activities... submit action plans.”
  6. SupportedShanmugam said the smog was 'entirely preventable' and driven by companies pursuing profitsFortune | FORTUNE: “He said that the smog was 'entirely preventable' ... one driven by companies pursuing profits.”
  7. Supported"They may think that it is hard to get evidence, and that they may think that they can escape scrutiny. But they should not underestimate the Singapore government's determination to act," said ShanmugamFortune | FORTUNE: “"They may think that it is hard to get evidence, and that they may think that they can escape scrutiny. But they should not underestimate the Singapore government's determination to act," he said in remarks carried by Singapore broadcaster CNA.”
  8. SupportedShanmugam said the Singapore Exchange has sought information from seven Singapore-listed agricultural companies about possible links to firesFortune | FORTUNE: “the Singapore Exchange has also sought information from seven Singapore-listed agricultural companies about their operations and possible links to fires.”
  9. SupportedHe also criticised an Indonesian official for belittling the crisis, while welcoming Indonesian President Prabowo Subianto's efforts to tackle the fires, including accepting foreign assistanceFortune | FORTUNE: “Shanmugam said that it was "disappointing" that an Indonesian official had belittled the crisis... He welcomed the efforts of Indonesian President Prabowo Subianto to tackle the fires, including accepting foreign assistance.”
  10. SupportedIndonesia's top security minister, Dudung Abdurachman, said Monday the government would not declare the forest fires a national disaster for now, insisting the country remained capable of handling the crisis despite mounting haze concernsFortune | FORTUNE: “Indonesia’s top security minister, Dudung Abdurachman, said on Monday that the government wouldn’t declare the forest fires a national disaster for now, insisting that the country remained capable of handling the crisis, despite mounting haze concerns in neighboring countries.”
  11. SupportedIndonesia's Forestry Ministry has recorded more than 2,020 square kilometres of burned land between January and JulyFortune | FORTUNE: “Indonesia’s Forestry Ministry has recorded more than 2,020 square kilometers (780 square miles) of burned land between January and July”
  12. Supportedthe Nusantara Atlas project estimated nearly 8,960 square kilometres had burned by end of AugustFortune | FORTUNE: “the Nusantara Atlas project estimated that nearly 8,960 square kilometers (3,460 square miles) had burned by the end of August.”

Zotpaper

Written by June Katz on the World desk. Claims checked by Ines Fairley, verification. Edited by Angus Burke, chief sub.

1 source12 of 12 claims matched to a sourcefirst published 20 Oct, 2:44 am
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