A single attack triggers malicious behavior in LLMs across multiple deployment-time transformations

The authors propose a composable framework that approximates each transformation's weight perturbation, enabling a unified training objective for quantization, pruning, and model merging.

Top University
Xiaohua Zhan · Kazuki Egashira · Robin Staab · Mark Vero · Martin Vechev

ETH Zurich

Research Digest··3 min read
Illustration: A single attack triggers malicious behavior in LLMs across multiple deployment-time transformations
Zhan et al. introduce the first attack that jointly targets multiple LLM deployment transformations, including quantization, pruning, and model merging, by simulating each transformation's effect as a simple weight perturbation during training.

The authors note that prior attacks on deployment-time LLM transformations were designed for a single transformation (e.g., quantization) and relied on transformation-specific techniques.

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