They propose STEP (Soft Trajectory Estimation of Prediction correctness).
Soft per-step probability scoring improves LLM correctness estimation without training
The authors show that preserving continuous confidence signals from intermediate reasoning steps outperforms binary indicators and output-only statistics.
Chinese Tech
Chenyang Yu · Zifan Zeng · Qunli Zhang · Feng Liu
Technical University of Munich · Huawei Heisenberg Research Center
Research Digest··2 min read

Chenyang Yu et al. introduce STEP, a training-free framework that scores each reasoning step of a large language model's output by re-encoding the partial trajectory and reading soft probability distributions over candidate answers.
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