Soft per-step probability scoring improves LLM correctness estimation without training

The authors show that preserving continuous confidence signals from intermediate reasoning steps outperforms binary indicators and output-only statistics.

Chinese Tech
Chenyang Yu · Zifan Zeng · Qunli Zhang · Feng Liu

Technical University of Munich · Huawei Heisenberg Research Center

Research Digest··2 min read
Illustration: Soft per-step probability scoring improves LLM correctness estimation without training
Chenyang Yu et al. introduce STEP, a training-free framework that scores each reasoning step of a large language model's output by re-encoding the partial trajectory and reading soft probability distributions over candidate answers.

They propose STEP (Soft Trajectory Estimation of Prediction correctness).

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