Specification-driven pipeline translates C repositories into memory-safe Rust

A three-stage system compiles eight C projects to safe Rust that passes original end-to-end tests, cutting cost by 66.1% and input tokens by 84.7% versus an LLM baseline.

Chinese Tech
Junjie Yao · Xiongzheng Guan · Jia Feng · Yujia Chen · Hongliang Tian · Cuiyun Gao

Harbin Institute of Technology Shenzhen · Ant Group

Research Digest··2 min read
Illustration: Specification-driven pipeline translates C repositories into memory-safe Rust
The authors present SpeC2Rust, a three-stage pipeline that translates entire C repositories into memory-safe Rust.

SpeC2Rust targets four bottlenecks in repository-level C-to-Rust migration: recovering the project's algorithmic intent, eliminating unsafe constructs, preserving cross-file interfaces, and repairing failures efficiently.

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