More than a week after Starshield terminals used by Ukrainian forces began losing connectivity at speeds of around 160 kilometres per hour, Ukrainian defence officials reported that restrictions persist. Serhii Beskrestnov, an adviser to President Volodymyr Zelenskyy, said on Facebook that there was “no indication that the Starlink restrictions have been lifted.” He described sporadic operation above the speed limit as likely due to SpaceX’s algorithms rather than a policy change.
According to The Wall Street Journal, President Trump called Elon Musk on October 21 to request the removal of restrictions on Starshield. Following the call, American and Ukrainian officials reported some improvement in connectivity, but cautioned that full functionality had not been restored. Trump subsequently claimed the restrictions were lifted but did not confirm whether he had contacted Musk directly. Responsibility for the original restrictions remains disputed, with the Journal reporting Musk ordered them while other accounts suggest possible White House involvement.
The disruption has exposed Ukraine’s heavy dependence on Starlink for battlefield communications, drone operations and air defence. In response, Ukraine’s Defence Ministry signed a letter of intent with Finland’s ICEYE and Nokia to explore cooperation on a sovereign satellite system. President Zelenskyy announced the agreement during Finnish Prime Minister Petteri Orpo’s visit to Kyiv, calling it “important for our defence and for the resilience of Ukraine.” ICEYE chief executive Rafal Modrzewski and Nokia Defense chairman Mikko Hautala emphasised that the system would give Ukraine control over the connectivity it depends on. The agreement remains at an early stage, leaving Ukraine reliant on Starlink in the interim.