Strangulation a 'Red Flag' for Escalating Abuse, Experts Urge Better Recognition

Hobart forum trains first responders to spot hidden signs of non-fatal strangulation, a key predictor of lethality in family violence

By LineZotpaper
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A forum in Hobart has brought together police, GPs, social workers and family violence experts to improve the recognition and response to non-fatal strangulation, which experts call a 'red flag' for potentially lethal abuse. Advocates argue that despite Tasmania making strangulation a standalone crime in 2022, more needs to be done to integrate services for victim-survivors.

Fourteen seconds is the amount of time it can take for strangulation to cause a seizure. Chantal Roddy, a survivor and advocate, knows firsthand how long that can feel.

"Those numbers land differently for me because I've lived those seconds," she said.

Dr Roddy said that in the hours following her abuse, a police officer helped her understand the seriousness of what she had experienced at the hands of a former partner.

"I was fortunate to have support in that situation, to work with that person, to get the history and the family violence order in place," she said. "That really helped me take the first step to healing and getting out of that situation."

The forum, hosted by advocacy organisation Engender Equality, aimed to equip first responders with the same skills. Police officers, GPs, social workers and family violence workers heard from experts from around the country and women with lived experience.

Tasmania changed its laws in 2022 to recognise strangulation as a standalone crime, carrying a sentence of up to 21 years in prison. But family violence experts say more work is needed to better integrate services for victim-survivors of strangulation.

Professor Heather Douglas from the Melbourne Law School highlighted the importance of properly recognising when strangulation is occurring to prevent even more serious outcomes. She noted that someone who has experienced strangulation is 7.5 times more likely to be killed or experience further severe violence.

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Analysis

Why This Matters

  • Non-fatal strangulation is a leading indicator of lethal domestic violence, with research showing victims face 7.5 times the risk of being killed.
  • The hidden nature of injuries means many cases go unrecognised by police and medical professionals, leaving victims without proper intervention.
  • As more states follow Tasmania's lead in criminalising strangulation, training frontline responders becomes critical to enforcement and victim safety.

Background

Non-fatal strangulation has been identified by domestic violence researchers as one of the strongest predictors of future homicide in abusive relationships. The act can cause brain damage, stroke or death within seconds. Before Tasmania's 2022 law change, strangulation was often charged as common assault, which did not reflect its severity. Several other Australian jurisdictions are now considering or have enacted similar standalone offences. However, without proper training for first responders, the crime can go undetected, as victims may not report it and external injuries are not always visible.

Key Perspectives

Survivors and advocates: Victim-survivors like Dr Chantal Roddy emphasise the importance of having a supportive first responder who understands the seriousness of strangulation. Early intervention can be life-saving. Experts and researchers: Professor Heather Douglas stresses the need for better recognition of strangulation incidents to prevent escalation, citing the high statistical link between non-fatal strangulation and subsequent homicide. Critics and service providers: Some family violence workers argue that legislative changes must be accompanied by integrated support services, including healthcare, counselling and legal advocacy, to fully protect victims.

What to Watch

  • Whether other Australian states and territories follow Tasmania in creating standalone strangulation offences with similar penalties.
  • The expansion of training programs like the Hobart forum to other regions to improve first responder awareness.
  • Data tracking rates of strangulation charges and convictions post-law reform to measure effectiveness of the new approach.

Sources

Zotpaper

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