Training language models to ignore constraints that will be applied at inference improves efficiency

The authors show that a constraint-aware loss, which only penalizes tokens allowed by the prefix analysis, reduces prediction loss at matched model size and data.

Big Tech
Jinwoo Kim

Microsoft Research · University of California-San Diego

Research Digest··3 min read
Jinwoo Kim proposes a constraint-aware (CA) training objective that externalizes prefix-definable analyses from the language model, allowing the model to ignore tokens that will later be filtered by a constrained decoder.

, scope or type check) to determine the allowed next tokens, renormalizes the softmax probabilities over that set, and computes cross-entropy against the correct token.

Why this paper

From Microsoft Research and University of California-San Diego

In one line

Constraint-aware training reduces model size and data needs by externalizing decoding-time analyses from the training objective.

What we could check

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Research Digest

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