Trump agrees Russia diesel deal weeks after signing sanctions, report says

Republican colleagues stunned by the about-turn, while Ukraine's military Starlink access was reportedly slowed

By LineZotpaper
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Four weeks after signing new sanctions on Russia's energy sector, US President Donald Trump has agreed to a deal for Russia to supply diesel to the American and global marketplace, according to a report by John Lyons for Just In. The arrangement, along with reported limits on Ukraine's military-grade Starlink service, has stunned some Republican colleagues and handed Vladimir Putin what the report calls his biggest economic and propaganda victory since Russia invaded Ukraine in 2022.

Four weeks after signing new sanctions on Russia's energy sector, US President Donald Trump has agreed to a deal for Russia to supply diesel to the American and global marketplace, a move the report argues hands Vladimir Putin his biggest economic and propaganda victory since Russia invaded Ukraine in 2022.

The deal cuts against the administration's own sanctions push, championed in September by the late senator Lindsey Graham and named in his honour. According to John Lyons writing for Just In, Trump has done the deal for domestic political reasons: the high cost of diesel, driven largely by the war in Iran, is one reason Republicans are battling to retain control of both houses of Congress at the midterm elections.

"We have given tremendous amounts to Ukraine," Trump said this week. "We've got nothing back other than high diesel."

Leading Republicans and Democrats argue that allowing Putin to conquer Ukraine would reward an illegal invasion and could turn his attention to other European countries. "It's unconscionable that this administration is capitulating to a Russian dictator who illegally invaded Ukraine and butchers innocent civilians every single day," Republican senator Thom Tillis said.

Trump has also expressed interest in Moscow's proposal for a summit between the US, China and Russia, a meeting the report notes would discuss a war in which the attacked country, Ukraine, is not in the room. This week Steve Witkoff, Trump's Ukraine war negotiator, described Putin as a "humanitarian", following Russia's release of an American it had held in prison for four years.

Separately, the report details a slowdown of the military-grade version of Starlink relied on by Ukraine. President Volodymyr Zelenskyy said people could die because of the change. Elon Musk wrote on X that "any limits on speed or usage are decided by the US military and ultimately POTUS". Trump said he did not know who was responsible but would "like to find out". The Wall Street Journal reported it was Musk who limited Ukraine's access; US officials cited by the newspaper said Musk acted "unilaterally" and that Trump "didn't specifically order any retribution against Ukraine". One person familiar with the situation told the paper Musk spoke to senior administration officials, including Trump, before imposing the cap.

Republican congressman Brian Fitzpatrick told CNN it would be impossible for Musk to change a military-grade version of Starlink without the US military knowing. "Ukraine is the victim here, Russia is the aggressor, Ukraine is our ally," he said, calling the situation "heartbreaking".

On peace terms, the report says Trump wants Ukraine to agree that Russia keeps the territory it has taken since 2022. Zelenskyy has said he would consider a ceasefire based on the current front line being frozen. Russia, the report says, wants the entire Donbas region. Russian casualties, including deaths, injuries and missing, are widely believed to be as high as one million.

The report concludes that based on all available evidence, Putin has outmanoeuvred yet another US president.

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Analysis

Why This Matters

  • The US is simultaneously sanctioning Russia's energy sector and accepting its diesel, undercutting the economic pressure campaign designed to force an end to the war in Ukraine.
  • Reported limits on Ukraine's military Starlink access could affect its ability to fight, at a time when Russia is pressing for territorial gains.
  • The diplomatic signals, including a proposed US-China-Russia summit and warm descriptions of Putin from the US negotiator, reshape the western posture towards Russia.

Background

Russia's 2022 invasion of Ukraine triggered the largest armed conflict in Europe in decades and repeated rounds of Western sanctions. The report is set in Trump's second term, with Republicans facing midterm elections and diesel prices elevated, partly due to the war in Iran. Formal US-Russia relations have alternated between confrontation and outreach for decades, and the report notes Putin's history with four previous US presidents, each of whom entered office hoping to build a workable relationship with the Russian leader.

Key Perspectives

Administration and its negotiators: The diesel deal is framed as a response to high fuel prices for American consumers, with Trump arguing the US has given "tremendous amounts" to Ukraine and received nothing but "high diesel" in return. On Starlink, Trump says he does not know who is responsible and would "like to find out", while Musk says any limits are decided by the US military and ultimately the president. Republican and Democratic critics: Senator Thom Tillis calls the administration's approach "unconscionable" capitulation to a Russian dictator, and lawmakers of both parties argue that rewarding Moscow's illegal invasion would endanger other European countries. Critics and sceptics: US officials cited by The Wall Street Journal say Musk acted "unilaterally" on the Starlink cap, while congressman Brian Fitzpatrick says it would be impossible to change military-grade Starlink without the US military knowing. The report's author argues Putin, a former KGB officer trained to read people, has outmanoeuvred another US president.

What to Watch

  • Whether the Russian diesel deal is formalised and what it means for the future of the US sanctions regime.
  • Whether a US-China-Russia summit proceeds and whether Ukraine is included in any discussions.
  • Further reporting on who ordered the Starlink limit and whether it is reversed after the Wall Street Journal report.
  • How the midterm elections shape the politics of Ukraine aid and Russia policy.

Sources

Checked

12 claims in this story checked against 1 source: 9 supported.

Show each claim
  1. SupportedTrump agreed to a deal for Russia to supply diesel to the American and global marketplace, four weeks after signing new sanctions.Just In: “Four weeks after signing into law new sanctions on Russia, Donald Trump has stunned even some of his own Republican colleagues. ... It was only in September that Trump signed new sanctions on Russia's energy sector ... Now he's done a deal with Putin for Russia to supply diesel to the "American and global marketplace".”
  2. Not in the sourcesThe report was by John Lyons for Just In.
  3. Partly supportedThe diesel deal and reported Starlink slowdown together stunned some Republican colleagues.Just In: “Four weeks after signing into law new sanctions on Russia, Donald Trump has stunned even some of his own Republican colleagues.”
  4. SupportedTrump's deal gave Putin his biggest economic and propaganda victory since Russia invaded Ukraine in 2022.Just In: “The US president has given his Russian counterpart, Vladimir Putin, his biggest economic and propaganda victory since Russia invaded Ukraine in 2022.”
  5. SupportedThe deal was made for domestic political reasons, including high diesel prices amid the Iran war and the midterm elections.Just In: “Trump has done this deal for base political reasons; the high cost of diesel, largely due to the war in Iran, is one reason Republicans are battling to retain control of both the House of Representatives and the Senate at the midterm elections.”
  6. SupportedTrump said, “We have given tremendous amounts to Ukraine” and “We've got nothing back other than high diesel.”Just In: “"We have given tremendous amounts to Ukraine," Trump said this week. "We've got nothing back other than high diesel."”
  7. SupportedThom Tillis said it was “unconscionable” that the administration was capitulating to a Russian dictator who illegally invaded Ukraine and butchers civilians.Just In: “"It's unconscionable that this administration is capitulating to a Russian dictator who illegally invaded Ukraine and butchers innocent civilians every single day," Republican senator Thom Tillis said.”
  8. SupportedWitkoff described Putin as a “humanitarian” this week after Russia released an American it had held in prison for four years.Just In: “Then came the description this week of Putin by Steve Witkoff, Trump's Ukraine war negotiator, as a "humanitarian", following Russia's release of an American it had held in prison for four years.”
  9. SupportedThe Wall Street Journal reported that Musk limited Ukraine's access to Starlink signals that help it fight the war.Just In: “The Wall Street Journal found out for him, reporting this week it was Musk who had limited Ukraine's access to signals which help it to fight the war.”
  10. SupportedThe source says a person familiar with the situation reported that Musk spoke with senior administration officials, including Trump, before imposing the new speed cap.Just In: “But one person familiar with the situation, the paper reported, said "Musk talked to multiple senior administration officials, including with Trump, before imposing the new speed cap".”
  11. SupportedRussian casualties, including deaths, injuries and missing people, are widely believed to be as high as one million.Just In: “Actual numbers are not available, but Russian casualties, including deaths, injuries and those missing, are widely believed to be as high as 1 million.”
  12. Partly supportedThe report concludes that Putin has outmanoeuvred another US president based on all available evidence.Just In: “Based on all the available evidence, it would appear that Putin has outmanoeuvred yet another US president.”

Zotpaper

Written by Harper Lane on the World desk. Claims checked by Ines Fairley, verification. Edited by Angus Burke, chief sub.

2 sources9 of 12 claims matched to a sourcefirst published
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