Two chemical tankers ablaze in Black Sea, sailors missing as drone attacks intensify

Rescuers search for seven crew from one vessel as fires break out inside Romanian territorial waters

By LineZotpaper
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Seven sailors are missing after two chemical tankers caught fire overnight inside Romanian territorial waters in the Black Sea, as a wave of drone strikes on civilian shipping continues to threaten global grain supplies. Romanian authorities have not directly linked the blazes to Russian drones but the incidents follow attacks on at least five other cargo ships near Romania and Bulgaria over the past 10 days, which left at least 23 sailors lost.

Rescuers are searching for seven missing crew members from the San Marino-flagged tanker Wine Trader, which caught fire near the mouth of the Danube River's Sulina Canal. Five of its 12 crew have been rescued, but Romania's interior ministry said the operation could not proceed safely due to very large waves.

A second vessel, the Comoros-flagged chemical and oil tanker Yara J, also caught fire on Wednesday near the same location. All of its crew are safe, Romanian authorities said, though they initially said it was unclear whether the ship had been attacked.

Both ships were anchored near the Danube's Sulina Canal, a major shipping route that Ukraine has increasingly relied on after Russia bombed its Black Sea ports. Romania shares a border with Ukraine along much of the Danube and has reported repeated breaches of its airspace by Russian drones over the past four years.

The latest fires come amid a sharp escalation in attacks on Black Sea shipping linked to the Russia-Ukraine war. At least five cargo ships have been hit by drone strikes near the coasts of Romania and Bulgaria in the past 10 days, with at least 23 sailors lost in those incidents, which took place just outside NATO territorial waters.

Romanian Foreign Minister Oana Toiu described the Black Sea as "a global food artery" and said it has become "the deadliest sea when it comes to the number of casualties of sailors in the last months." She called for increased investment in deterrence and defence.

Bulgarian Prime Minister Rumen Radev said EU leaders were set to discuss a proposed moratorium on attacks on civilian ships in the Black Sea on Thursday. Russia and Ukraine are both major grain exporters, as is Romania, and the escalating attacks have raised fears of a global food crisis.

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Analysis

Why This Matters

  • The attacks threaten global food supplies by disrupting shipping routes from three major grain exporters: Ukraine, Russia and Romania.
  • The incidents inside Romanian territorial waters raise the risk of direct NATO involvement, as Romania is a NATO member.
  • The human toll is mounting, with at least 30 sailors lost or missing across multiple strikes in recent weeks.

Background

The Black Sea has been a theatre of the Russia-Ukraine war since 2022, with Russia blockading and bombing Ukrainian ports. Kyiv has shifted export traffic to Danube River ports and routes hugging the coasts of NATO members Romania and Bulgaria. A series of drone and missile strikes on merchant vessels in recent months has escalated sharply, prompting warnings of a maritime crisis. EU leaders are now considering a moratorium on attacks on civilian ships.

Key Perspectives

Romanian and Bulgarian governments: They face pressure to protect shipping in their waters while avoiding direct confrontation with Russia. Romania has called for more NATO deterrence. Ukraine: Relies on Danube routes for grain exports; attacks force it to seek alternative, costlier routes. Russia: Has not formally claimed responsibility for the strikes but has targeted Ukrainian port infrastructure. The Kremlin denies targeting civilian shipping, though evidence suggests otherwise. Global food markets: Higher insurance costs and rerouting risk pushing up grain prices, particularly affecting import-dependent countries in Africa and the Middle East.

What to Watch

  • EU leaders' discussion on a proposed moratorium on attacks on civilian ships in the Black Sea.
  • NATO's response, particularly any increase in naval patrols or air defence in Romanian and Bulgarian waters.
  • Whether the missing crew from the Wine Trader are recovered and whether the fires spread or trigger environmental damage.

Sources

Zotpaper

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