NESO’s winter outlook, published on Wednesday, said the electricity system is prepared and resilient to the challenges it may face during colder months. The report comes alongside findings from law firm Eversheds Sutherland, which investigated whistleblower claims that NESO was hiding information about grid security.
The investigation did not substantiate allegations that staff were encouraged to conceal or alter records during a period of extreme heat in June, but it identified “cultural, governance and control issues” that it described as “significant findings in their own right”.
Eversheds reported that there were “high levels of stress and concern” within NESO’s Electricity National Control Centre over the current state of the energy industry and the longer‑term ability to keep the grid balanced. The report found a “significant disconnect” between frontline engineers and senior leadership, with multiple witnesses saying executives “do not fully appreciate or understand either the way in which the control room works, or the reality of the pressures faced by those on the frontline who are responsible for ‘keeping the lights on’”.
The concerns stem from the growing reliance on renewable sources such as wind and solar, which are less flexible than gas‑fired power. Wind accounted for almost 30% of Britain’s electricity last year, marginally above gas, but the intermittent nature of renewables makes the task of matching supply with demand more difficult, according to staff.
Deborah Petterson, NESO’s director of whole energy system resilience, said: “While we never take resilience for granted, households and businesses can be confident that Great Britain’s electricity system remains secure, reliable and among the most resilient in the world.”
In a separate report, National Gas, the private company that runs the gas network, said it expects sufficient supply this winter but forecast higher gas use for power generation at peak times due to renewable intermittency.
NESO chief executive Fintan Slye said the investigation identified “areas where we could improve how colleagues can raise concerns and how we respond to them”. He added: “I want all colleagues at NESO to feel heard. We will act on the recommendations, working closely with our trade unions, and be open with colleagues about the progress we make.”
The reports were released amid heightened scrutiny of Britain’s energy security, driven by the wars in Ukraine and the Middle East, which have pushed up prices and stoked supply fears.