UK law could deny Fayed accusers trafficking victim status, watchdog warns

Credibility tests in immigration bill 'fundamentally unfair', says anti-slavery commissioner

By LineZotpaper
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The UK's independent anti-slavery commissioner has warned that survivors of sexual violence, including women who allege abuse by the late businessman Mohamed Al Fayed, could wrongly be denied recognition as victims of human trafficking under credibility tests in the government's immigration and asylum bill.

Eleanor Lyons said the measures were fundamentally unfair and could lead to many more victims of slavery and trafficking being denied support. Several women who allege sexual abuse by Fayed said they feared the proposals would undermine investigations into what they describe as his international trafficking network.

Under the legislation, Home Office officials must regard any delay in making a claim of modern slavery or human trafficking as damaging to a claimant's credibility. Any inaccuracy, inconsistency or omission in a person's account, as well as any striking similarity to a claim made by someone else, must also be treated as reasons for disbelief.

Lyons said the credibility tests would harm survivors of sexual violence, who often suffer memory loss as a result of trauma and are reluctant to disclose their exploitation for fear of reprisals by their abusers.

"They are basically saying to victims, if you don't come forward in a timely fashion not yet defined, if there are inconsistencies in your account, and if there are similarities between exploitation and [those of] others, the Home Office decision-maker must question your credibility," she said.

The commissioner said the provisions were particularly concerning for the Al Fayed victims: much time has passed since the alleged abuse, many of the women were exploited in similar ways, and some may not be able to recall exactly when or where events happened because of the impact of trauma.

MPs were told earlier this month that almost half of the women accusing Fayed of abuse are potential trafficking victims.

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Analysis

Why This Matters

  • The bill would change how Home Office decision-makers assess trafficking and slavery claims, making delay, inconsistency and similarity to other accounts automatic reasons for doubt.
  • Genuine victims of sexual violence frequently delay disclosure because of trauma, memory loss and fear of their abusers, so the tests could exclude the very people the support system exists for.
  • The Fayed case gives the issue a live test: accusers' lawyers have told MPs that almost half of his abuse accusers are potential trafficking victims.

Background

The UK identifies victims of modern slavery and trafficking through the National Referral Mechanism, a process that can lead to accommodation, financial support and protection from removal. Mohamed Al Fayed, a former owner of Harrods, died in 2023. Since his death, many women have alleged that he sexually abused them over decades, with some saying they were recruited into his employment and exploited. The immigration and asylum bill now before Parliament introduces statutory credibility tests that officials must apply when assessing such claims.

Key Perspectives

Eleanor Lyons, Independent Anti-slavery Commissioner: The tests are fundamentally unfair because they ignore how trauma affects memory and willingness to come forward, and they could deny genuine victims support. Fayed accusers: The women say the measures could undermine investigations into what they call the late billionaire's international trafficking network. Supporters of the legislation: The bill's design reflects the view that late claims, inconsistent accounts and striking similarities between claims may signal fabrication, a rationale the reported provisions do not soften. The government's own response is not quoted in the reporting.

What to Watch

  • The definition of a "timely fashion" for making a claim, which the legislation has not yet set out.
  • Parliamentary amendments as the bill proceeds, and whether the credibility tests are softened or clarified.
  • Whether the Home Office applies the tests to current and future Fayed-related trafficking claims.

Sources

Zotpaper

Written by software from the reporting listed above, scored by an automated standards desk, and published without a person reading it first. If something here is wrong, tell the editor and it will be put right.

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