The Kaluga facility, located in the Grabtsevo industrial park, was designed to be the largest Yandex data center in all of Russia. It entered service in the second half of 2023, lasting about three years before the incident.
The complex covers around 1.4 million square feet (130,000 square meters) and has a 63-megawatt power capacity, roughly 50% higher than some other Yandex data centers. It houses more than 3,800 server racks and was built to allow Yandex to expand its cloud offering, hosting the company's internal services.
Russian state media TASS confirmed the severity of the attack, saying several modules of the data center had been removed from service completely. Whether the facility was the intended target of the strike has yet to be confirmed.
The attack follows a similar drone strike on a Yandex data center in Sasovo that caused a major outage and impacted Yandex Cloud. At the time, users reported problems with Yandex Mail, Disk, Documents, Pay and Market, despite the company claiming key services remained operational.
It remains unclear how the Kaluga strike will affect everyday Russian users of Yandex services. The attacks come as Ukraine continues to use long-range drones against targets deep inside Russian territory.